210 FXUS66 KMTR 172135 AFDMTRArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service San Francisco CA 235 PM PDT Wed Sep 17 2025
...New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM...
.KEY MESSAGES... Updated at 232 PM PDT Wed Sep 17 2025
- Showers with isolated to scattered thunderstorms as early as late tonight through Friday
- Cooler afternoon temperatures through late week
- Slight warm up for the weekend
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.SHORT TERM... Issued at 232 PM PDT Wed Sep 17 2025 (This evening through Thursday)
Upper level moisture is starting to spread across the Central Coast this afternoon as remnants of Mario has arrived. There have been showers and isolated thunderstorms south of the region earlier this morning and rain showers along and off of the Big Sur coast early this afternoon. Tonight into Thursday morning the potential increases for isolated to scattered rain showers and isolated thunderstorms as deeper moisture moves northward from the south. Precipitable water values are forecast to reach from 1.00"-1.40" across just about all of the region as we head into Thursday morning. Thus, the potential for dry lightning almost ends entirely! However, MUCAPE and lapse rates do increase through the day Thursday suggesting the threat for embedded thunderstorms remain. CAMS (convective-allowing models) also supports this.
From previous forecaster: "Any thunderstorm activity early Thursday morning is expected to remain mostly offshore, but things get more interesting by late morning into Thursday afternoon as the environment becomes more favorable for scattered thunderstorms to develop across the Central Coast into the South Bay. Given the near record PWATs, MUCAPE values between 200-400 J/kg, moderate PVA, and bulk shear up to 30kts by early Thursday afternoon, a few strong thunderstorms can`t be ruled out especially along the Santa Lucia and the Big Sur Coastline where terrain could also enhance lift at times near the surface. The primary concern would be strong wind gusts up to 50 MPH, cloud-to-ground lightning and brief downpours given the high PWATs through early Thursday evening."
Afternoon temperatures on Thursday will cool to near or slightly below seasonal averages as a result of the increased cloud cover and the approaching trough.
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.LONG TERM... Issued at 232 PM PDT Wed Sep 17 2025 (Thursday night through next Tuesday)
Isolated to scattered rain showers will linger into Friday late afternoon or early evening before the deeper moisture shifts eastward in response to an upper level trough approaching the coast. Saturday will remain slightly below seasonal averages as far as temperatures go. Temperatures warm by Sunday and Monday to above average as a weak ridge of high pressure builds in from the east.
Unsettled weather returns by Monday night and will continue into Tuesday as another round of tropical moisture advects northward. Chances generally remain below 30%, but be sure to check back for the latest forecast information.
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.AVIATION... (18Z TAFS) Issued at 1111 AM PDT Wed Sep 17 2025
Satellite imagery and surface observations show coastal stratus /IFR/ otherwise it`s VFR. The marine layer is currently a few hundred feet to 1,000 feet deep. Incoming mid to upper level humidity today, tonight and Thursday will disrupt radiative processes, likely disrupting the marine layer clouds and fog, but it`s unknown as to what extent. Need to monitor the precipitable water (tropical origin air mass) reaching our area and its potential to merge e.g. with 700 mb to 500 mb cyclonic flow and warm air/cold air temperature advection which may result in hybrid low pressure development; rare in Aug, Sep, but not unprecedented.
Vicinity of SFO...VFR. West wind near 10 knots increasing to 12 to 22 knots during the afternoon and early evening, decreasing to 5 to 10 knots tonight and Thursday morning.
SFO Bridge Approach...Similar to SFO.
Monterey Bay Terminals...Coastal stratus continues to mix out with VFR forecast for the remainder of the late morning and afternoon. Low to very low confidence in the forecast tonight and Thursday morning since mid to upper level humidity will increase likely resulting in a disruption to the marine layer stratus and fog, but to what extent is unknown. 18z TAFs currently advertise IFR, but it`s a low to very low confidence forecast. Otherwise mainly onshore winds 5 to 10 knots except temporarily light east to southeast winds late tonight and Thursday morning.
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.MARINE... (Today through Monday) Issued at 1040 AM PDT Wed Sep 17 2025
Expect hazardous conditions over the outer waters through Friday due to strong northerly breezes and rough seas that are developing today. Gale force gusts and very rough seas are likely in the northern outer waters. There`s a slight chance of thunderstorms today and tomorrow, posing the risks gusty outflow winds, rough seas and locally heavy rainfall. Isolated rain showers will linger through Friday.
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.FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 945 AM PDT Wed Sep 17 2025
- Near critical fire weather conditions through today
- Threat for dry lightning has diminished, but didn`t completely go away from early Thursday morning through Friday morning
Near critical fire weather conditions continue through this evening due to hot, dry, and afternoon breezy onshore winds. While the threat for dry lightning has diminished as it remains offshore, any lightning strikes will have the potential for fire starts before we transition to wetting rains. This is especially so across the southern areas of the Central Coast where higher elevations remain dry through this afternoon and evening.
This forecast is low confidence, yet high impact scenario through this afternoon and evening if any fire starts were to happen. The threat for dry lightning greatly diminishes late tonight into Thursday morning as the moisture profile deepens and we transition to wetting rains on Thursday through Friday morning. If the threat shifts east we`ll have to re-evaluate.
RGass
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.MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CA...None. PZ...Small Craft Advisory until 3 PM PDT this afternoon for Pt Arena to Pt Reyes 10-60 NM.
Gale Warning until 9 AM PDT Thursday for Pt Arena to Pt Reyes 10- 60 NM.
Small Craft Advisory until 9 AM PDT Thursday for Pigeon Pt to Pt Pinos 10-60 NM.
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SHORT TERM...RGass/JM LONG TERM....RGass AVIATION...Canepa MARINE...Canepa
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