563 FXUS62 KGSP 240540 AFDGSPArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC 140 AM EDT Wed Sep 24 2025
.SYNOPSIS... An unsettled pattern emerges ahead of a cold front with multiple rounds of showers and thunderstorms through the week and into the weekend. Temperatures remain warm through Thursday before cooling into more seasonable highs.
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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... As of 1205 AM Wed: Upper pattern now features closed low near the UP of Michigan and another one over the High Plains, embedded within an open wave which will advance thru the mid-MS Valley today, congealing into a single feature by tonight. Surface low already present near the Ozarks will amplify as the latter wave moves east. A zone of upper divergence and WAA is driving loosely organized convection across KY/TN, with steering flow likely to carry this activity by to our northwest this morning, similar to what happened yesterday morning. A fleeting precip mention will be carried thru daybreak near the TN border, but otherwise the morning appears quiet. Cloud cover over portions of the mountains should limit the extent of mountain valley fog.
A few pockets of upper divergence or vort blobs associated with upstream convection may ride over the mountains during the early daytime, but CIN still looks too much to expect initiation then. Destabilization looks to occur diurnally on the usual schedule. Dewpoints appear to remain higher today so LCLs lower and coverage should be greater. CAMs still keep convection primarily over the mountains, with SW`ly storm motion vectors suggesting tracks parallel thereto. Overall diurnal instability is the main driver for PoPs, aided by mechanical lift on SW flow. Some DPVA arrives late in the afternoon and early evening. Skinny but uninhibited elevated CAPE profiles are seen and so the mountain PoPs linger into evening and expand slightly into the upper Piedmont. A much more appreciable increase in upper forcing comes later in the night as jet streak amplifies ahead of the approaching trough/low, with a coherent area of upper divergence shifting over the mountains and likely broader scale DPVA occurring at that time. Chances rise to likely in the mountains and increase across the upper Piedmont in the wee hours of Thu.
Continued WAA will allow the warming trend to continue another day; some areas along and southeast of I-85 reach 90-92. GSP and CLT still fall a few degrees shy of the daily records, and the record at AVL is even farther out of reach.
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.SHORT TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT/... Key Messages:
1) Unsettled pattern of showers and thunderstorms possible ahead of a cold front.
2) Rainfall totals for both days range from 0.5-1" with locally higher amounts possible in the mountains.
3) Cold front reaches the area and ushers in cooler temps by Friday night.
As of 125 AM EDT Wednesday: Picking up on Thursday with model guidance that is completely different than previous runs. There is still an upper low across the Midwest, but it quickly gets reabsorbed into the general flow with now a split trough feature occurring that will affect the weather into the weekend. This positively tilted trough on Thursday appears to get hung up amongst all the model guidance (GFS/EURO/NAM), forming a new area of low pressure through the end of the period. There still appears to be a cold front approaching and that should still bring in cooler temperatures by Friday night. It doesn`t appear to be a strong frontal boundary as it too mixes out over the area, keeping the CWA in a broad warm sector into Friday, contributing to more widespread showers and thunderstorms. Looking at the parameters, there appears to be a bit of instability present on Thursday and Friday afternoons. Along with this, a light swath of DPVA could aid in thunderstorm development as well. One major caveat and area for uncertainty is how elongated and positively tilted the trough is before it splits and a cutoff low forms, if this actually happens. The model guidance, again, has not been consistent with this new emerging split flow pattern. However, confidence in an unsettled pattern of moisture advection and the possibility for multiple days of showers and thunderstorms extending through and past the short term, is increasing. As the front nears, expect PoP chances to be categorical (76%-90%) across the mountains and eventually chance (60- 75%) elsewhere on Thursday into Thursday night. By Friday, again if this low over the TN Valley occurs, PoPs would remain for the CWA in the chance (56-74%) category. As far as QPF response, the probability of receiving more than 1 inch of rainfall has increased to 40-50% for the NC mountains (more the far western areas) and
NWS GSP Office Area Forecast Discussion