244 FXUS64 KOUN 170541 AFDOUNArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Norman OK 1241 AM CDT Wed Sep 17 2025
...New NEAR TERM, SHORT TERM, LONG TERM...
.KEY MESSAGES... Updated at 1239 AM CDT Wed Sep 17 2025
- Periods of rain and thunderstorms are expected today in northern and western Oklahoma, with chances moving southward tomorrow and Friday.
- Temperatures will cool down briefly late this week and again early next week.
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.NEAR TERM... (Through Wednesday) Issued at 1239 AM CDT Wed Sep 17 2025
Key Point: Storms are likely along and north of an outflow boundary across northwest Oklahoma this afternoon.
Meteorological Discussion: Current radar/satellite analysis shows an upper low in the central Rockies with storms intensifying on the High Plains in advance of it. A small cluster of storms is located in central Kansas with an outflow boundary advanced southward toward it. Modest overall instability (MUCAPE near 1,000 J/kg) means we can expect that cluster to linger into the early morning hours and potentially enhance the outflow boundary`s motion.
This boundary will be the focusing mechanism for renewed storm development across northern and western Oklahoma this afternoon. The postfrontal regime will be cooler but also more humid, which combined with cooler temperatures aloft will allow for ample surface- based instability (1,000-2,000 J/kg MLCAPE). Weak deep-layer shear parallel to the outflow boundary will support a clustering storm mode, so rain chances near the boundary will actually be fairly high (40-60 percent). Widespread severe weather isn`t anticipated, but with some dryness in the boundary layer we will have the potential for 60 mph downbursts with the strongest updrafts. Elsewhere, temperatures will again be somewhat above normal with isolated shower/storm development.
Meister
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.SHORT TERM... (Wednesday night through Friday night) Issued at 1239 AM CDT Wed Sep 17 2025
Key Points: Rather widespread storm chances continue on Thursday with a cooldown into Friday.
Meteorological Discussion: Showers and storms are likely to linger across much of tonight with the upper-level trough ejecting into the central Plains. This will encourage a slow southward progression of the composite cold front/outflow boundary. Most CAM guidance depicts it reaching I-40 on Thursday morning and setting up in southern Oklahoma around the time that temperatures warm up enough for surface-based convection initiation in the afternoon. Once again, thermodynamic and kinematic profiles aren`t overwhelmingly impressive for any one hazard, but the law of large numbers applies - given enough storms, it`s probable that a few of them are strong to severe, and local flooding issues are possible too.
The boundary will continue southward throughout the day on Friday, and might well move south of the CWA entirely. However, with the upper-level low moving into the lower Missouri valley, there will be northwest flow and cooler temperatures aloft, so another round of storms is expected particularly across the southern and eastern parts of the CWA. Temperatures will also cool off closer to normal in response to this northwest flow.
Meister
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.LONG TERM... (Saturday through Tuesday) Issued at 1239 AM CDT Wed Sep 17 2025
Key Points: Daily rain chances continue into early next week, when another cooldown is likely to occur.
Meteorological Discussion: Although the initial trough across the Plains is expected to lift out of the reach of our area, full ridging is not likely to return. This is because the subtropical ridge will redevelop further west across the northern Mexican highlands, leaving us in a northwest flow zone on its northeast periphery. Because of that, at least low (20-40) percent chances of rain are expected on both days this weekend, especially along and southeast of I-44. Temperatures are likely to warm up some and settle back in above normal.
A pattern flip is likely beginning on Monday as one of the first true fall troughs of the year translates eastward across the northern Plains. Though most of the troughing will miss us to the north, global guidance shows a cutoff low developing at its base. That will help cool off our temperatures on Monday and Tuesday and bring in more rain chances. We might finally begin to dry out on Wednesday as the cutoff low starts to wander east.
Meister
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.AVIATION... (06Z TAFS) Issued at 1047 PM CDT Tue Sep 16 2025
VFR conditions are expected outside of any showers/thunderstorms.
Showers and thunderstorms are expected tomorrow, especially across northern into west central Oklahoma (KWWR, KPNC, and KCSM). PROB30s were included at these terminals to account for this. Elsewhere, coverage of showers/storms is expected to be too low to include in the TAFs at this time. Gusty winds and brief reductions in visibility are possible with the most intense storms.
Outside of showers/storms winds will generally remain south to southeast through the period.
Mahale
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.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Oklahoma City OK 91 68 87 65 / 20 20 50 50 Hobart OK 93 66 90 63 / 30 20 40 50 Wichita Falls TX 93 69 91 68 / 0 0 20 40 Gage OK 82 60 80 58 / 60 50 60 30 Ponca City OK 91 65 85 63 / 30 30 50 70 Durant OK 94 69 93 68 / 0 10 20 50
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.OUN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OK...None. TX...None. &&
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NEAR TERM...04 SHORT TERM...04 LONG TERM....04 AVIATION...10
NWS OUN Office Area Forecast Discussion