399 FXUS65 KBOU 051819 AFDBOUArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Denver/Boulder CO 1219 PM MDT Fri Sep 5 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Still hazy/smoky in/near the mountains today, possibly lasting through Saturday.
- Increase in coverage of showers and storms today through this weekend, but mainly over the higher terrain.
- Warmer with fewer showers and thunderstorms next week.
&&
.DISCUSSION /Through Thursday/... Issued at 200 PM MDT Thu Sep 4 2025
A shortwave trough will round the upper level low over Hudson Bay and travel south across the Northern Plains. This will drive cold front south across Colorado this evening. ACARS and forecast soundings show moisture and instability will be limited the rest of this afternoon and tonight. Isolated to widely scattered showers and thunderstorms are expected. Gusty winds and mainly light rainfall is expected from the showers and thunderstorms. Gusty northeast winds will accompany the front with gusts to 40 mph. Satellite imagery showing a large area of smoke to the north that will travel southward behind the front. This cold front will also usher in much cooler air for Friday with highs in the upper 60s to lower 70s across northeast Colorado. Moisture will be a little higher Friday afternoon, but a strongly capped airmass will keep showers and storms forming over the lower elevation. The higher terrain, which will be above the cap, is expected to see a round of afternoon/evening showers and thunderstorms Friday.
For the weekend, we will see upper level ridging off to the west, across the Great Basin. Over Colorado, a northwest flow aloft will prevail. Moisture levels remain high enough for scattered showers and thunderstorms. On Saturday, most and perhaps all of the showers and storms will be over the higher terrain. Soundings still show a capped airmass across the lower elevations. However, a few showers and storms could move east/southeast off the higher terrain and onto the nearby lower elevations before dissipating. On Sunday, it is looking like the lower elevations warm up enough to break the cap. This will lead to better chances for showers and thunderstorms across the lower elevations. High temperatures for the weekend are expected to be in the 70s with lower 80s mixed in for Sunday.
The upper level ridge slides east across Colorado Monday. Temperatures warm up more with highs in the 80s across northeast Colorado. Drier air accompanies the ridging with only a few weak showers/thunderstorms for the higher terrain.
For Tuesday through Thursday, the ridge slides off to the east, but then stalls just east of Colorado over the Central Plains. The ridge is then expected to intensify later in the week. Over Colorado a weak south/southwest flow aloft is expected. Still a fair amount of uncertainty on how strong the ridge will be and the placement of it. Given the expected placement of the ridge, highs should reach the mid to upper 80s each day with an outside chance at some lower 90s. Shower and thunderstorm chances should be best across the western half of Colorado, further away from the ridging. Can`t rule out storms for eastern Colorado either. That`s if we can get some sort of an easterly push, to increase low level moisture.
&&
.AVIATION /18Z TAFS through 18Z Saturday/... Issued at 1150 AM MDT Fri Sep 5 2025
VFR conditions expected through this evening. With expected increasing wildfire smoke aloft, smoke will linger through today and tomorrow for all TAF sites, which will cause slant-range visibility issues. Short term models do hint at a reprieve in the early morning hours tomorrow. However, due to the uncertainty, kept smoke in the TAF for the period. In addition, with the lower ceilings being slow to erode this morning, have kept a BKN050 through 02Z at the latest.
Winds should gradually turn NE for all TAF sites later this afternoon as a cyclone moves out of the area. There is a chance of showers for APA as early as 22Z, but should not impact BJC or DEN. However, can`t rule out an outflow boundary pushing through DEN, causing brief SW winds. Light drainage winds are expected overnight.
&&
.BOU WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None.
&&
$$
DISCUSSION...Meier AVIATION...Ideker
NWS BOU Office Area Forecast Discussion