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Bluffton, South Carolina Weather Forecast Discussion

697
FXUS62 KCHS 211111
AFDCHS

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Charleston SC 711 AM EDT Sun Sep 21 2025

.SYNOPSIS... High pressure will prevail through early next week. A coastal trough could form near the coast during the middle of next week, then a cold front will approach from the west late in the week.

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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Today: Aloft, weak ridging will ripple through ahead of a southern stream trough across the lower MS Valley. At the surface, high pressure across New England this morning will begin to slip to the east while still extending across the forecast area through the day. The inland high will weaken through the day which should allow for near surface flow to turn from northeasterly in the morning to more easterly later in the day. There is good model agreement between the hi-res solutions and the HREF that there will not be any diurnal convection today. Model soundings reveal very warm profiles in the mid- levels, effectively limiting the potential for destabilization and diurnal convection. Highs are forecast to be slightly above normal with mid to upper 80s across southeast SC and upper 80s to 90 for southeast GA.

Tonight: The inland high will persist and model guidance continues to support a dry forecast. Lows are forecast to dip into the mid 60s inland, ranging to the upper 60s and low 70s as you get closer to the coast.

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.SHORT TERM /MONDAY THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/... Monday: The upper level low over Saskatchewan will slowly move southeast towards the Great Lakes which will help to amplify the southern stream energy across the northern Gulf of America. At the surface, an area of high pressure over New England will edge down across the Carolinas with a coastal trough developing. In the wedge, PWATs fall off to around 1.35". However, the coastal trough will try and move inland Monday afternoon with moisture rich air (PWATs > 1.75") surging across coastal Georgia. This makes sense as the aforementioned upper level pattern firmly places coastal Georgia and South Carolina in the diffluent zone of the approaching trough. As such, chance PoPs are in the forecast for coastal Georgia, with only very low chances of precipitation for South Carolina (and inland Georgia).

Tuesday: Surface high pressure that was over New England will drift southeast towards Bermuda. The CAD will collapse Tuesday afternoon with the coastal trough also washing out. Southeast winds will reestablish themselves across all zones with humidity values slowly starting to move up. The upper level trough from Monday will also be progressing northeast with the trough axis located directly overhead. A small chance of precipitation does exist for Tuesday, but the most likely scenario is for a majority of the region to remain dry as the diffluent side of the trough axis is east of the area. Highs will be in the upper 80s for South Carolina and low 90s for Georgia.

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.LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... Global ensembles are in fairly good agreement for the extended with the EPS, GEFS, and GEPS all showing an upper level low entering the Pacific Northwest Sunday afternoon and then constructively amplifying over the southwest Ohio River Valley Friday into Saturday. Where global ensemble guidance differs is how fast the wave moves east with an associated cold front and unsettled weather. Ensemble guidance generally shows the closed baroclinic low slowly filling and becoming barotropic just west of the region. However, significant uncertainty exists in next weekends forecast. In this type of setup, generally a slower progression is favored.

Out ahead of the deepening closed low will be mid-level ridging. The latest run of the NBM shows temperatures reaching into the mid 90s by Thursday with a slight cooling trend Friday along with a return of precipitation for Friday and Saturday.

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.AVIATION /12Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... VFR conditions are expected to prevail at KCHS, KJZI, and KSAV through 12z Monday.

Extended Aviation Forecast: Mainly VFR expected through Wednesday. The chance of afternoon showers and thunderstorms returns on Thursday.

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.MARINE... Today through tonight: A pattern that features high pressure inland and a surface trough offshore will support northeast flow across the local waters through the period. The gradient will be tight enough to yield wind speeds in the 15-20 knot range, with some gusts into the low 20 knot range. Seas will gradually increase through the day and should mostly peak in the 3-5 ft range. Overall, conditions should remain just below Small Craft Advisory levels, but could get close at times in the Charleston County waters and the outer GA waters.

Monday: High pressure over New England will begin to move east with the wedge over the Piedmont and coastal waters starting to dislodge. As this occurs, a weak coastal trough will try to form with winds temporarily increasing in speed from the northeast 15 to 20 kt. Seas will also respond slightly upward 3 to 5 ft, but Small Craft Advisories are not expected to be needed.

Tuesday and Wednesday: The coastal trough will fall apart in the afternoon as surface high pressure becomes established northwest of Bermuda. Winds over the waters will veer from the southeast and decrease in speed 5 to 10 kt. Seas will also start to relax 2 to 4 ft.

Thursday: An upper level low and cold front will start to approach the area from the west. Showers and thunderstorms will return to the waters with winds and seas slowly ticking upwards. This type of setup generally favor a slowing trend, meaning the showers and thunderstorms might hold off until Friday.

Rip Currents: The combination of elevated northeast winds along the coast and moderate swell energy will yield a Moderate Risk of rip currents at all beaches today. A moderate risk of rip currents will prevail at all area beaches Monday due to the elevated northeast winds.

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.TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING... The risk for minor coastal flooding should continue into early next week. Coastal Flood Advisories could eventually be needed for minor saltwater flooding in Charleston and Coastal Colleton Counties.

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.CHS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GA...None. SC...None. MARINE...None.

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NEAR TERM...BSH SHORT TERM...Haines LONG TERM...Haines AVIATION...BSH/Haines MARINE...BSH/Haines

NWS CHS Office Area Forecast Discussion

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