156 FXUS64 KBMX 230537 AFDBMXArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Birmingham AL 1237 AM CDT Tue Sep 23 2025
...New AVIATION...
.SHORT TERM... (This evening through Tuesday) Issued at 1243 PM CDT MON SEP 22 2025
The southern humidity has mostly returned that we`re used to during this time of the year, as southeasterly flow and moisture advection have increased dewpoints into the upper 60s and lower 70s at midday. A weak easterly wedge was still present over Central Georgia, but is weakening overall as the surface ridge begins to retreat to the north and east from the Carolinas. An upper level shortwave along with 500mb trough axis is currently moving east and will traverse the Ohio River Valley through the rest of the day today. Widespread coverage of showers and storms will remain off to our north as a result, but isolated to scattered storms will remain in the forecast for a good portion of our forecast area. CAMs are indicating best coverage across western and northwestern counties through this afternoon, and PoPs have been updated into the chance category as a result. Elsewhere, isolated development is forecast as temperatures rise into the lower 90s with additional humidity to factor in. What will be a bit of a change today compared to the past several days will include fairly breezy southerly winds as a pressure gradient sets up across the region. We can expect prevailing winds around 10mph with a few gusts up to 20mph, especially for counties along the U.S. Highway 278 corridor.
Following another mild night in the 60s as winds diminish overall, the upper trough axis will lift to the north and east, keeping our area mostly dry, except for a few isolated to scattered showers and storms during the afternoon on Tuesday. Surface ridging will broaden westward from the southwest Atlantic, keeping much of the central Gulf Coast dry and hot. A pocket of dry air aloft will also keep a lid on convective development despite southerly surface flow. Temperatures could be a degree or so warmer overall, topping out in the lower 90s with a few pockets of mid 90s.
56/GDG
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.LONG TERM... (Tuesday night through next Sunday) Issued at 205 AM CDT MON SEP 22 2025
Next big weather maker for central Alabama comes in the form of an upper level trough that is forecast to dig into the eastern CONUS the middle to end of this week, and an associated surface cold front passage. These features should bring some much needed rain to our area. Time period for highest chances of showers and storms will be from Wednesday afternoon through Thursday night. Looks like just about all of central Alabama will get some rain during that time frame, with average amounts expected to be around an inch to an inch and a half. Will need to watch details on mesoscale features, especially in the Wednesday afternoon to Thursday afternoon time frame. There`s obviously bound to be some instability around. If the upper trough can muster a strong enough surface low to enhance shear levels, then there`s a non-zero chance of some severe storms.
Temperatures behind the front will still be slightly above seasonal averages, rather than significantly above like we`ve seen recently.
/61/
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.AVIATION... (06Z TAFS) Issued at 1231 AM CDT TUE SEP 23 2025
Another 24 hours of VFR conditions on tap for central Alabama terminals. Just a mixture of high clouds (at or above 12K ft), and scattered cumulus. Any showers or storms today should stay well north of the northernmost of our TAF sites. Winds at or below 7 kts.
/61/
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.FIRE WEATHER...
Mostly dry weather is forecast for central Alabama today, with MinRH values expected to stay above 30 percent. An approaching cold front will enhanced rain chances to the area starting Wednesday afternoon, but especially Wednesday night through Thursday afternoon. A return to dry weather is forecast as high pressure builds back in over the weekend.
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.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Gadsden 90 67 91 68 / 10 10 30 70 Anniston 90 70 91 70 / 0 0 20 50 Birmingham 92 72 92 70 / 0 0 30 70 Tuscaloosa 93 71 91 70 / 0 0 40 70 Calera 93 70 93 70 / 0 0 20 60 Auburn 91 70 91 70 / 0 0 0 20 Montgomery 93 70 94 71 / 0 0 10 30 Troy 92 68 92 70 / 0 0 0 20
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.BMX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. &&
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SHORT TERM...56 LONG TERM....02 AVIATION.../61/
NWS BMX Office Area Forecast Discussion