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Canton, Iowa Weather Forecast Discussion

819
FXUS63 KDVN 211925
AFDDVN

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Quad Cities IA IL 225 PM CDT Sun Sep 21 2025

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Off and on chances for showers and storms through the middle of the week. Strong to severe storms are possible later in the day on Monday mainly across the northern CWA.

- Models are converging on a solution for midweek with the heaviest precipitation south of the area.

- Quieter weather pattern expected late in the period.

&&

.SHORT TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Issued at 224 PM CDT Sun Sep 21 2025

A complex upper level flow pattern continues through the short term as two waves pass through our longitude, The first one will be north of the area into N MN, the other will be just south of the area in MO. We are squeezed between these two system as overall ascent across the are has led to partly to mostly cloudy skies across the area. At the same time, low level flow has turned to the SW at H85, helping to advect in more moisture into the area later tonight and into Monday.

The southern wave will drive most of the weather tonight and into tomorrow morning. With it being a much more progressive wave it will move quickly through the area. As mentioned by earlier shifts, the better thermodynamic environment is ahead of the wave, so by the time the shear is in place, we will have little to no instability, severe weather looks to be very low this evening.

The northern wave, which is more closed in nature will drag a diffuse cold front into the area tomorrow. This boundary along with the moisture return will serve as the foci for thunderstorm development late in the period and into Monday evening. Overall, shear looks to be weak with this setup however CAPE will be larger than the last few days. The majority of this setup will occur in the beginning of the long term and will be addressed below.

&&

.LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... Issued at 224 PM CDT Sun Sep 21 2025

Pattern remains messy through most of the long term before weak zonal flow/ridging overtakes the area leading to quiet weather for the weekend. While there looks to be differences in the overall flow, the differences are just what flavor of quiet weather we will get. Cooler and drier or warmer with maybe some more humidity. Regardless, quiet weather to end the week.

Monday while the overall cold front looks to be diffuse from a T and wind shift stand point, there does appear to be a decent gradient and boundary in the dewpoint field. This with the H85 flow will serve as the initiation point north and west of the CWA in northern IA. SBCAPE in the GFS of 2000 - 2500 J/kg is forecast just north of the CWA will help create the threat of strong to severe weather. There is weak 0-3km shear of 20kts. With the cooler environment this may actually help to lead to some sort of cold pool generation and some longevity of the storms, which could increase the severe wind threat. That said, most CAMs keep cellular convection in close proximity of each other. So this would likely limit any severe hail production. The best chance for our area to see these strong to severe storms is going to be between 00z and 06z, probably in some sort of weakening state as they move in.

Tuesday and Wednesday will continue to have low to medium chances (20-40%) of showers and isolated storms as the aforementioned cold front slowly moves southward. The upper-level trough is expected to become quite elongated to the west, with a cut-off upper low developing over the upper Midwest. Potential for strong to severe storms during this period looks quite low, given very meager values of shear and instability, and the various machine learning severe probability tools agree with this assessment.

&&

.AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z MONDAY/... Issued at 1253 PM CDT Sun Sep 21 2025

Clouds have been slow to clear out today leading to MVFR vsbys and decks through 18z today. These decks should scatter out before nightfall. Some MVFR fog is possible again tonight especially at DBQ and CID. Light showers could move across the area and affected BRL overnight. Otherwise mainly a VFR/MVFR through the period with light winds.

&&

.DVN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IA...None. IL...None. MO...None.

&&

$$

SHORT TERM...Gibbs LONG TERM...Gibbs/Schultz AVIATION...Gibbs

NWS DVN Office Area Forecast Discussion

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