983 FXUS62 KCAE 071654 AFDCAEArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Columbia SC 1254 PM EDT Sun Sep 7 2025
.SYNOPSIS... A cold front moves through the region today bringing cooler and drier air to the north and west and a chance of showers and thunderstorms to the south and east. Mainly dry conditions are expected during the upcoming work week, with below normal temperatures to start, gradually warming as the week goes on.
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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Key Message(s):
- Cold front is slowly pushing through but sufficient moisture remains for showers-storms in the eastern Midlands and coastal plain.
Deep upper level troughing continues to dig across the TN Valley and into the Appalachians today. The associated surface front and moisture is steadily pushing through the area this afternoon, but as we typically see, a secondary backdoor front overnight tonight will truly drive through notably drier air. Thanks to this initially mediocre dry advection behind the front, deep moisture still lingers across the eastern Midlands and coastal plain with PWAT`s over 2.0" and surface dew points in the mid-70`s. This will allow sufficient destabilization this afternoon with ML CAPE jumping over 2000 J/kg and good agreement in the convection depiction across the HREF. Convection should remain confined south of I-20, and really be focused from I-95 eastward. Severe potential looks limited with only moderate instability and little cloud layer shear; flash flooding looks a bit more probable, albeit still fairly low, given the high PWAT`s and likelihood for some messy convective mode and training storms. The secondary front will arrive from the northeast overnight into early Monday morning, with the HRRR showing some scattered showers developing along the enhanced moisture convergence and some elevated instability. Regardless these will have little impact with notably drier air pushing in by sunrise Monday.
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.SHORT TERM /MONDAY THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/... Key message(s):
- Cooler and dry conditions expected early this week with high pressure building into the region.
- Breezy conditions expected on Monday
Anomalous surface high pressure will continue to build into the region early this week with persistent northeasterly flow. This will continue to filter drier and cooler air into the forecast area on Monday. The frontal boundary will remain stalled along the coast and deeper moisture should stay to our east with PWATs ranging from less than inch in the western Midlands to 1.2-1.3 inches in the eastern Midlands. An inverted trough is expected to develop on Tuesday in response to an approaching upper trough which should tighten the moisture gradient across the Coastal Plain and while we are keeping a dry forecast at this time, it is possible if that gradient shifts inland a bit more for some showers to possibly impact the eastern Midlands Tuesday and Tuesday night.
NAEFS has low level temperatures in the 10th percentile which should support below normal temperatures during this period with highs in the upper 70s to lower 80s and lows ranging from the upper 50s to lower to mid 60s.
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.LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... Key message(s):
- Continued dry weather expected
- A warming trend is expected mid to late week
A generally dry and warming forecast is expected through the extended period. Ensemble guidance shows the upper pattern remaining fairly unchanged with a mean trough across the eastern part of the country with a reinforcing shortwave trough moving from the Ohio Valley to the east coast on Thursday. This will push another reinforcing dry frontal boundary through the region to the coast with another surface high pressure reinforcing the dry air mass. Ensemble PWATs remain below normal through the period and this should support the continued dry forecast. Temperatures are expected to be warming back to near normal through the end of the week with highs in the 80s and lows in the 60s. There are hints of lowering upper heights next weekend which could signal a slight cooldown again.
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.AVIATION /18Z SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... VFR conditions this afternoon with some scattered showers, mainly east of TAF sites.
A cold front is moving into the area, currently pushing down into northern SC. VFR conditions are in place ahead of this front with fairly light winds. Between 4-6pm the front will sink south and increase wind speeds from the north; sustained 8-12 knots with gusts around 20 knots. Moisture is generally limited at most TAF sites, and afternoon convection ahead of the front should remain east of the TAF sites, only excepting OGB where a prob30 continues. Gusts should weaken overnight with surface winds still remaining between 8- 10 knots. Some stratus is expected to develop but again should remain mostly east of the TAF sites. Included some mentions in the TAF of the low confidence stratus as a result. Clear skies and VFR with gusty northeast winds expected Monday.
EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...A cooler and drier air mass will settle over the region early this week behind the front.
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.CAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SC...None. GA...None.
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NWS CAE Office Area Forecast Discussion