653 FXUS64 KMRX 271753 AFDMRXArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Morristown TN 153 PM EDT Sat Sep 27 2025
...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...
.KEY MESSAGES... Updated at 149 PM EDT Sat Sep 27 2025
- Storms with gusty winds, small hail, and flooding are possible through the rest of the afternoon.
- Dense fog expected in many areas tonight, mainly where rain falls this afternoon.
- Uncertainty remains high for next week regarding any kind of impacts from a tropical system approaching the SC coast next week. Trends do seem to be moving in a direction that would favor less impacts locally, but uncertainty is still high.
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.DISCUSSION... Issued at 149 PM EDT Sat Sep 27 2025
Convection today has been much more numerous and intense than expected. The upper trough has likely provided fairly steep midlevel lapse rates and a low WBZ height that has allowed for small hail to form in some of the stronger storms. A S-N jet streak over the Appalachians has likely enhanced mesoscale forcing as well. Through the afternoon and evening, these storms will continue to be monitored for hail and gusty winds. The slow movement of cells could lead to isolated flooding and ponding on roads.
Conditions appear favorable for fog development tonight, with clouds expected to clear out as the upper trough shifts east of the mountains. Surface winds should be calm as a high pressure ridge extends from the lower OH Valley across KY. Low level moisture from today`s storms will be present as well, so dense fog is possible everywhere, with the greatest risk area being the northern and central TN Valley and SW VA where showers today have been most numerous.
With the focus on the ongoing activity and overnight fog, no changes have been made to the NBM in the forecast from Sunday onward. Below is the previous discussion, as not much has changed.
Sunday onward the forecast becomes highly uncertain as the pattern gets very complicated. A Mississippi valley ridge builds northeast into the Ohio valley Sunday into Monday, which results in a sort of rex block pattern by Monday as a tropical system, currently being monitored in the Caribbean, approaches the SC coastline. Some lingering energy from the departing southern Appalachian upper low also gets pulled westward into the mix as well. All of that to say that the forecast remains highly uncertain beyond Sunday as models continue to show a decent spread of solutions with the upper pattern and that approaching tropical system. As such, I mostly let the forecast follow the NBM guidance for next week. It is worth noting that there has been a significant shift in the guidance today in favoring keeping this system along the coastline or even shifting it east away from the coast instead of bringing it inland like they were yesterday. Time will tell, but the trends seem to be moving in the right direction.
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.AVIATION... (18Z TAFS) Issued at 149 PM EDT Sat Sep 27 2025
Fog appears likely tonight at TYS and TRI where rain this afternoon has cooled the boundary layer and raised low level moisture. With clear and calm conditions, visibilities are expected to drop to at least LIFR overnight at both sites. With the lowering sun angle, the fog may persist for a few hours after sunrise tomorrow. Confidence in fog at CHA is lower as showers have not occurred there yet, but that could still happen. Later TAF issuances may need to add fog if a shower does occur there.
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.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Chattanooga Airport, TN 63 85 64 85 / 20 0 0 10 Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 63 83 62 83 / 20 0 0 10 Oak Ridge, TN 61 82 62 83 / 20 0 0 10 Tri Cities Airport, TN 60 81 58 79 / 30 10 10 20
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.MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NC...NONE. TN...NONE. VA...NONE. &&
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DISCUSSION...DGS AVIATION...DGS
NWS MRX Office Area Forecast Discussion