990 FXUS63 KSGF 170540 AFDSGFArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Springfield MO 1240 AM CDT Wed Sep 17 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Scattered pulse thunderstorms will occur this afternoon into early this evening, mainly along and west of Highway 65. Strong to marginally severe wind gusts will be possible with a few of the stronger storms.
- Scattered thunderstorms will occur again Wednesday afternoon and early evening mainly along and west of Highway 65 and along and north of I-44.
- Highs in the 90s continue across the area today and Wednesday and across the eastern Ozarks on Thursday.
- A cold front will move through the area from the west Thursday into Friday, bringing more seasonal temperatures and widespread rain chances to the area.
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.SHORT TERM /THROUGH THURSDAY/... Issued at 236 PM CDT Tue Sep 16 2025
The region remains under an upper level ridge and a warmer air mass today. Highs will continue to warm into the lower 90s this afternoon with heat index values in the lower to middle 90s. Instability is increasing across the area mainly west of Highway 65 with the heating of the day as the cap is weakening. Isolated storms are starting to develop across extreme southeastern Kansas into far southwestern Missouri early this afternoon. Deep layer shear is weak across the area so these storms will be weak in nature and storm motions will be very slow. Precipitable water values are between 1.50 and 1.75" and with the slow storm motion very locally heavy rain will be possible with the storms. Scattered storms will continue to develop mainly along and west of Highway 65 this afternoon into early this evening before dissipating around sunset this evening. Further east a drier air mass is in place so much of the area will remain dry - there is slightly better moisture across far south central Missouri where an isolated shower/storm may be possible but most locations should remain dry. The stronger storms will be capable of producing down bursts, but should generally remain below 40mph, but a few of the strongest storms could be capable of a wind gusts up to 60 mph and strong hail. The storms will move very little before they dissipate. The low level wind field would support new storm development to the north/northeast along outflows of previous storms.
Highs will once again warm into the 90s on Wednesday as scattered afternoon/evening storms develop mainly along and west of Highway 65 and along and north of I-44. Most storms will remain sub severe but a few stronger wind gusts up to 50 mph may be possible.
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.LONG TERM /THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY/... Issued at 236 PM CDT Tue Sep 16 2025
An upper level low will move into the central Plains on Wednesday and will lift northeast across the region Thursday night into Friday. Models are coming in a little slower with the system with with a front starting to move into the area from west to east Thursday afternoon into Friday. As a result highs continue to increase along and east of Highway 65 with highs in the lower 90s expected again on Thursday. West, highs in the middle 80s are expected. More in the way of widespread showers and thunderstorms are expected to develop along the front as it moves east into the area Thursday afternoon. The upper level trough will move more to the north/northeast as the front moves east so the better upper level support will be across the western and northern portions of the area. Therefore, as the front moves east Thursday afternoon and evening coverage in the showers and storms could become more scattered in nature as the upper level trough lifts northeast. The low will remain northwest of the area and a secondary wave will move around the low and through the area on Friday with additional showers and embedded storms developing on Friday. Despite the more wide spread nature of the rain, rainfall amounts will not be overall heavy with generally 1/4-1/2" with localized amounts to around 1" with this system as the ensemble model members are showing less than a 30% chance of greater than an 1" of rain across much of the area with a 30 to 50% chance for an 1" or more of rain along and west of I-49.
Slightly cooler weather will occur on Friday and Saturday as highs in the lower to middle 80s occur. There could be some lingering rain into Saturday as the upper level low moves off to the east.
The ensemble model members are trending warmer on Sunday with highs in the middle 80s to the lower 90s then differ early next week with another system. The models differ from run to run and with each other on the structure, track and timing of another system. Additional rainfall chances will be possible with the passage of the trough early next week but will be dependent on the exact timing and track of the system. The ensemble model members are also showing a lager rain in potential highs next week, as some models show are ridge building over and highs in the lower 90s while other members show a low over the region and highs in the upper 70s to lower 80s.
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.AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z THURSDAY/... Issued at 1238 AM CDT Wed Sep 17 2025
Other than some brief patchy fog at JLN early this morning, VFR conditions should prevail at the TAF sites through the period. Winds will remain light and variable with a slight southeasterly wind this morning then turning northerly or westerly by afternoon however speeds will be less than 10kts. There is a 20-30 percent chance of a thunderstorm this afternoon at the sites however confidence is too low to include at this time.
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.CLIMATE... Issued at 236 PM CDT Tue Sep 16 2025
Values listed below are for sites where the forecast is within 5 degrees of a record.
Record High Temperatures:
September 16: KSGF: 95/2019
September 17: KJLN: 95/1953 KUNO: 97/1953
September 18: KVIH: 95/1953 KUNO: 96/1972
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.SGF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... KS...None. MO...None.
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SHORT TERM...Wise LONG TERM...Wise AVIATION...Burchfield CLIMATE...Nelson
NWS SGF Office Area Forecast Discussion