416 FXUS66 KMTR 181154 AFDMTRArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service San Francisco CA 454 AM PDT Thu Sep 18 2025
...New AVIATION...
.KEY MESSAGES... Updated at 304 AM PDT Thu Sep 18 2025
- Showers with isolated to scattered thunderstorms today into Friday
- Cooler temperatures today and Friday, with a weekend warm up
- Rainfall chances increase again for the beginning of next week
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.SHORT TERM... Issued at 304 AM PDT Thu Sep 18 2025 (Today and tonight)
Forecast for areas of showers and thunderstorms continuing to move north into our area out ahead of the remnants of Mario remains on track as we head into early Thursday morning. Mario is a loosely defined upper level disturbance at this point, currently moving slowly north offshore over the waters of SOCAL. The heaviest rainfall as of 3am PDT is over the Channel Islands with the leading edge of the precip just south of Paso Robles. Light to occasionally moderate showers offshore of our area, associated with an upper level disturbance out ahead of Mario will continue to drift northwest over our open waters for the remainder of the morning.
Isolated to scattered thunderstorms remain in the forecast, especially for later this afternoon and evening, however the trend for enough instability for impactful convection has been steadily declining. The good news is that, the unusually high PWATs (near record for this time of year) may lead to some welcomed wetting rainfall across much of the Central Coast, and portions of the South Bay and East Bay. Guidance has struggled with the position of Mario the past fews days leading up to its arrival on our southern doorstep this morning, with no dominant synoptic feature forcing its progress. Deterministic guidance both HiRes and synoptic scale, indicate a more eastern projection inland than this time 24hrs ago, and that trend is indicated within the National Blend of Models (NBM).
The best window for isolated to scattered thunderstorms is this afternoon and evening, mainly across the Central Coast and South Bay. Both thermal and kinematic instability has weakened with most recent CAM updates. Ensemble mean CAMs MUCAPE (Most Unstable Convective Available Potential Energy) values are generally less than 100J/kg, with worst-case values struggling to eclipse 200J/kg. Meanwhile dCAPE (downdraft Convective Available Potential Energy) values are generally 4-5x higher. That means that the strongest updrafts aren`t likely to last long, and those that do are more likely to produce moderate to strong wind gusts (but less than 50mph) as they collapse. Any cloud-to-ground lightning over a dry area continues to pose a fire weather threat, and conversely where it does rain, brief downpours are possible. Otherwise beneficial wetting rainfall will be the story for a majority of our area between now and Friday morning. Portions of southern Monterey County in the Santa Lucias may see over an inch of rain over the next 24 hours or so, with a 0.25-0.50" farther inland into San Benito County. Elevated areas farther inland across the South Bay and East Bay may see up to a 0.25" with the Bay Area and North Bay lucky to reach 0.10" over that same time frame.
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.LONG TERM... Issued at 304 AM PDT Thu Sep 18 2025 (Friday through Wednesday)
Once the mostly beneficial wetting rainfall is realized through the remainder of Friday we`ll see temperatures warm up over the weekend into Monday. While we warm up over the weekend, extended guidance shows an upper level disturbance well offshore diving south from the Pacific Northwest down to SOCAL, becoming almost stationary Sunday into Monday, then taking aim once again for the Central Coast on Tuesday with more wetting rain likely with that system. We`re fortunate to be seeing this rainfall at this time of the year.
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.AVIATION... (12Z TAFS) Issued at 451 AM PDT Thu Sep 18 2025
Currently VFR at all terminals with the exception of HAF. The cloud shield from Post-Tropical Cyclone Mario continues to trek northward. The aforementioned feature will bring scattered rain showers with a chance for isolated embedded thunderstorms. High- resolution and convection-allowing models continue to disagree on exact timing and location of things, but the general trend is that rain showers will continue over the coastal waters and along the immediate coast through the morning with the bulk of the rain shower activity and thunderstorm potential on tap for this afternoon. Since confidence remains so low in the exact location of possible thunderstorms, they have been omitted from the TAFs - the best chances are for the Monterey Bay terminals of MRY and SNS.
Vicinity of SFO...Currently VFR with northwesterly flow. High confidence in VFR prevailing through the TAF period. Rain showers will approach the terminal from the south this afternoon with activity lingering into the evening.
SFO Bridge Approach...Rain showers and lower cloud ceilings will impact the San Mateo Bridge Approach before spreading northward to the terminal.
Monterey Bay Terminals...Currently VFR and calm at MRY and IFR with northerly flow at SNS. Immediate short term forecast of stratus is more difficult than usual this morning with high clouds obstructing the view from space; nonetheless, LIFR-IFR ceilings are being observed within the Monterey Bay and guidance/models support that through the morning hours. Rain showers will continue off the coast through the morning. Sub-VFR ceilings will likely give way to rain showers early this afternoon with activity lingering into the evening.
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.MARINE... (Today through Tuesday) Issued at 304 AM PDT Thu Sep 18 2025
Strong northerly winds, occasional gale force gusts, and very rough seas will prevail for the northern outer waters today. Elsewhere, a moderate northerly breeze and moderate to rough seas will prevail. Isolated rain showers with embedded thunderstorms remain possible today which will pose the risk of lightning, locally heavy rainfall, and erratic gale force gusts. Conditions improve tomorrow as winds diminish, seas abate, and unsettled weather exits the region.
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.FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 813 PM PDT Wed Sep 17 2025
Threat for dry lightning is diminishing as deeper tropical moisture moves in from the south. Thunderstorm chances are uncertain Thursday afternoon across the Central Coast. Thunderstorms that form over the Santa Lucia may experience dry air entrainment due to strong offshore winds off the Gabilan Range. Deep moisture will still be in place, so this isn`t a typical "offshore wind event", but may be just enough to snub much of the thunderstorm activity across the Central Coast. However, this is all dependent on the track of the low and if it shifts eastward. For the rest of the region, isolated thunderstorm activity will spread northward through Thursday night into Friday morning. Even though most thunderstorm cores will produce wetting rain, there is always the chance of a stray strike or two outside of the main core, in addition to gusty and erratic winds.
Behringer
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.MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CA...None. PZ...Small Craft Advisory until 9 AM PDT Friday for Pt Arena to Pt Reyes 10-60 NM.
Small Craft Advisory until 9 AM PDT this morning for Pigeon Pt to Pt Pinos 10-60 NM.
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SHORT TERM...JM LONG TERM....JM AVIATION...Sarment MARINE...Sarment
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