331 FXAK67 PAJK 101734 AFDAJKSoutheast Alaska Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Juneau AK 934 AM AKDT Wed Sep 10 2025
.UPDATE...Update to the Aviation discussion include the 18z TAFs.
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.PREV DISCUSSION......ISSUED AT 533 AM AKDT Sep 10...
SHORT TERM... / through Wednesday night / An early fall storm is in the gulf presently centered near Kodiak Island with the frontal band arcing across the Northeast Gulf Coast and eastern gulf. The expectation is that the with a wave on the front the band will stall over the northern panhandle from near Glacier Bay over the Baranof and Chichagof Islands. All of this looks to be very close to the forecast thinking from yesterday. Made few changes to the forecast, so anticipating the moderate to heavy rains through through the day with 2 to 4 inches or more for the north central panhandle, and then spreading across the southern panhandle with a slow eastward movement. Strongest winds likely over the outer waters near the coast, but may see winds for the inner channels increase to 20 to 30 kt range.
LONG TERM.../through Sunday/... Key Messages: - A gale force front moves into the eastern Gulf - Around 2 to 3 inches of rain expected in 48 hours, with select areas seeing closer to 5 inches - Inner channel winds will pick up to 15 to 25 kts and slowly decrease Thursday
Details: A deepening upper level trough is directing a near 980mb low along the western coast of the gulf, sending a gale force front to the outer coast of the panhandle Tuesday night. This system, stemming from the remnants of a tropical system from the northern Pacific, will help to direct warm and wet southwest flow into the panhandle for the remainder of the week. Sustained wind speeds along the eastern gulf coast are expected to reach 35 to 40 kts overnight into Wednesday morning, decreasing as the front moves inland, but still remaining between 20 to 25 kts in the gulf until Friday. Inner channels can expect SSE winds to start picking up to 15 to 25 kts Wednesday morning as the front approaches, with 25 to 30 kt winds possible for channel entrances and peaking Wednesday night. An MWS has been issued for strong winds and high wave heights for the outer coastal waters.
Rainfall associated with this system will be significant, especially given the partial tropical origins and sub-tropical moisture connection feeding the incoming front. Yakutat will receive the brunt of this system, toting a heavy rain hazard for Wednesday into Thursday. Precipitation is expected to push into the panhandle early Wednesday morning. Areas north of Cape Decision will see the heaviest rain and highest accumulations Wednesday, with between 2.5 to 4.5 inches expected for many communities. The southern panhandle will see most of the impacts on Thursday with between 2 and 3 inches expected. Yakutat, downtown Juneau, and higher elevated areas are an exception to this, as they are currently looking to receive between 5 and 6 inches in 48 hours, with a majority of this falling on Wednesday. An SPS has been issued in preparation for potential river rises associated with the increased precipitation. It is also important to note that with the last 2 weeks of abnormally dry weather, low river heights and dry ground conditions may make flooding more prominent. Damp weather persists into the weekend with wet SSW flow continuing to funnel into the panhandle.
Temperatures will be near to somewhat above normal for this time of year with highs reaching the 60s from the southerly flow bringing in a warm and moist airmass for the next week.
AVIATION...Flying conditions around the area continue to range from VFR down to IFR across the Panhandle. With the moderate to heavy rain moving into the panhandle, CIGs and VIS continue to vary with the conditions we are experiencing. Areas along the NE Gulf Coast continue to show the worst conditions with VIS down to 1-3 SM while other areas range between 5-10 SM. As the front continues to move into across the Panhandle, flying conditions are expected to remain where they are at or deteriorate. LLWS has also been detected with the front according JAWS for PAJN and the Biorka Island radar wind profiler for PASI. The LLWS is expected to continue to shift south and east with the front. Areas from Petersburg southward will see the LLWS persist later while locations farther north should see a decrease sooner.
MARINE... Inside Channels: Low southerly winds of 10 kt or less are the current conditions across the inner channels. The exception to this is Northern Lynn Canal where 20 kt Southerlies are blowing. Will start to see increasing winds and seas as a strong front moves in from the gulf. The northern inner channels will see it first starting as early as Tuesday night. The southern inner channels will wait until Wednesday morning. In any case, S to SE winds of 20 to 25 kt will be common into Wednesday night for many areas, but the southern panhandle and ocean entrances will see the higher winds. Seas, mainly from the wind, will be up to 5 ft during this time. Winds and seas gradually decrease Thursday into Friday.
Gulf Waters: Gale force winds near Cape Suckling peaking between 40 and 45 kt by Wednesday morning before diminishing during the day Wednesday. Seas likewise will be on the rise with seas of 12 to 15 ft likely by Wednesday for many areas of the gulf mainly from the higher winds initially. The seas will show a gradual diminishing trend into the late week, but will still be on the order of 10 to 12 ft due to a SW swell of 7 to 9 ft (with a period of 14 sec) lasting through Thursday at least.
HYDROLOGY...Still looking at around 2 to 4 inches of rainfall expected for most areas of the panhandle from Early Wednesday through Thursday night from an atmospheric river that is aimed at the panhandle. Highest rainfall amounts look to be focused on the outer coast from Baranof island northwestward. The timing of the precip has the northern panhandle getting the rainfall first followed by the southern panhandle about 12 hours or so later. Most areas should see the rainfall stick around for around 18 to 24 hours or less. Area rivers and stream are expected to respond with rising water levels and increased flow starting Wednesday with high levels lasting possibly into late week for the slower responding rivers.
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.AJK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... PUBLIC...None. MARINE...Gale Warning for PKZ642>644-651-652-671. Small Craft Advisory for PKZ012-013-021-022-031>034-036-053-641- 661>664-672.
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SHORT TERM...Bezenek LONG TERM...ZTK AVIATION...SF MARINE...Bezenek HYDROLOGY...EAB
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