797 FXUS65 KTFX 120211 AFDTFXArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Great Falls MT 811 PM MDT Thu Sep 11 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms this afternoon, some of which could produce some gusty winds or localized heavy rain. - Briefly warmer Sunday. - Cool and unsettled weather returns on Monday.
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.UPDATE...
Showers and thunderstorms continue to track generally northward across the area within the broad circulation of an elongated trough extending from the Great Basin through the Northern Rockies. A more concentrated area of showers and thunderstorms is associated with an embedded vorticity feature lifting out across west-central MT this evening, but overall diffluent flow aloft and lingering mid-level instability will maintain a risk for showers and at least a few isolated thunderstorms through much of the overnight period with activity gradually shifting northward across north-central MT while decreasing or ending across SW MT. Clearing of clouds across southwest MT may lead to some patchy valley fog development, especially in locations that saw precipitation earlier this evening. Hoenisch
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.DISCUSSION... /Issued 516 PM MDT Thu Sep 11 2025/
- Meteorological Overview:
A broad, slow moving, and gradually weakening upper level trough currently over the Western US will keep us cool and unsettled the next few days before another trough approaches from the west and forces it to move northward on Sunday. With this trough to the west, expect Sunday to be slightly warmer highs generally 3-5 degrees warmer than the previous few days. Showers and thunderstorms will continue to be around, however, especially later in the day as afternoon heating combines with the approaching upper level trough. This trough will settle overhead for the first half of the week, bringing cool and unsettled to the area for the first half of next week.
- Forecast Confidence & Scenarios:
The main impacts over the next few days will be the low end risk for an isolated strong and/or heavy thunderstorm, particularly this afternoon and Friday afternoon. Forecast soundings the next two days tend to show a tall, skinny CAPE profile (CAPE being a measure of instability), which indicates an elevated chance for some heavy rain out of any shower or thunderstorm. WPC does align with this expectation, as we are under a Marginal () risk for excessive rainfall. For the most part, the main concern will be any recent burn scars (such as the Horse Gulch or any active fires). In addition to the rain, a few stronger wind gusts will be possible from some of the storms as well, particularly further east across the plains (generally east of a Great Falls to Havre line).
Looking into next week, there isnt much impactful weather expected at this time, though showers and thunderstorms are expected most days. Also of note, with the upper level low across the area in the first part of next week, I cant really rule out some snow falling at the higher elevations of Beaverhead, Madison, and Gallatin Counties. While any snow accumulations will be light and isolated to the highest terrain, it is still noteworthy as some of the first snow of the season. Ludwig
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.AVIATION... 12/00Z TAF Period
Scattered showers and thunderstorms will continue to track northward from southwest MT through central and north-central MT this evening. Gusty winds, locally heavy downpours and lighting are the primary concerns associated with storms, with brief periods of mountain obscuration in the vicinity of cells while VFR conditions generally prevail at terminals. Hoenisch
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.HYDROLOGY...
A few heavy showers and thunderstorms are possible today. While unlikely, should one of the heaviest rain showers hit a burn scar some flash flooding may be possible. Ludwig
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.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... GTF 50 77 49 78 / 40 30 20 20 CTB 48 76 46 77 / 20 30 20 10 HLN 49 77 49 76 / 60 40 20 30 BZN 43 76 44 71 / 40 30 10 30 WYS 33 70 34 63 / 10 30 20 50 DLN 41 72 41 70 / 10 30 10 20 HVR 54 78 51 78 / 40 40 30 20 LWT 48 75 47 71 / 30 40 40 50
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.TFX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. &&
$$ http://www.weather.gov/greatfalls
NWS TFX Office Area Forecast Discussion