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Frostburg Maryland Weather Forecast Discussion

112
FXUS61 KLWX 071850
AFDLWX

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Baltimore MD/Washington DC 250 PM EDT Tue Oct 7 2025

.SYNOPSIS... A strong cold front will approach from the northwest this afternoon before crossing the area Wednesday. Beneficial rainfall will accompany the front along with a sharp cooldown as high pressure builds to the north Thursday. The first widespread frost and freeze of the season is possible with high pressure nearby Thursday night into Friday. Coastal low pressure will develop along the southeast U.S coast this weekend before lifting north toward the Delmarva early next week.

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.NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM WEDNESDAY MORNING/... High pressure will push further offshore while a potent upper level trough and area of low pressure track through southeastern Canada. Meanwhile, the associated surface cold frontal boundary extends from the eastern Great Lakes down across the Ohio River Valley and southern Plains region. Radar as of 245pm shows a large shield of rain working northeast from eastern KY and south-central WV. This is in association with a wave of low pressure riding along the cold frontal boundary.

Dry conditions to prevail for most locations outside of the Alleghenies through late afternoon. Southerly winds will gradually increase this afternoon and evening as the gradient tightens between the departing high and incoming trough/frontal boundary. Expect gusts of 15 to 25 mph across the region. Highest gusts look to occur this afternoon and evening with a slight lull overnight as the front (main precip shield) crosses. Outside of the winds expect increasing cloud cover throughout the remainder of today as the front nears. Despite the increased cloud cover, expect highs in the upper 70s and low 80s (upper 60s and low 70s mountains). Humidity will also increase with dewpoints climbing back into the low to mid 60s.

Shower chances will gradually increase from northwest to southeast this afternoon into this evening. Hi-res CAMS have rain moving into the Alleghenies around mid-afternoon (3-5pm) (which aligns with current radar trends as of 245pm) before spreading east toward I-81 late afternoon (5-8pm). Precipitation continues south and east toward I-95 metros this evening into the overnight hours (8pm-12am). Overall looking at a solid 8 to 12 hour window of beneficial rainfall across the region. Most model solutions continue to show rain amounts of less than 1 inch across the region with some CAMS showing 1 to 3 inches of rain across the far western Alleghenies, Catoctins, and into portions of central/northeast MD. Any rain that does fall will help limit any further degradation when it comes to the recent moderate to severe drought as well as limit fire weather concerns heading into the end of the workweek.

No severe weather is expected with the front although a few thunderstorms cannot be ruled given weak surface based instability (less than 600 j/kg) developing ahead of the front/trough this afternoon. The highest confidence for thunderstorms would be in areas west of the Blue Ridge (Moorefield/Martinsburg, WV/Hagerstown, MD down to Harrisonburg,VA) although a few rumbles of thunder cannot be ruled out east given the elevated instability. Rain will continue overnight with lows falling back into the upper 50s and mid 60s.

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.SHORT TERM /6 AM WEDNESDAY MORNING THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/... The cold front will gradually sag south and east of the area Wednesday morning into Wednesday midday. As a result, rain will come to an end with gradually clearing skies from northwest to southeast across the region. Winds will abruptly switch to the north/northwest allowing for falling temperatures and dewpoints during the peak diurnal period. Daytime highs will likely be reached during the front half of the day with falling temperatures through the afternoon and evening. Highs will push into the upper 60s and 70s outside the mountains (upper 50s and low 60s). Skies will trend mostly cloudy to sunny by the afternoon due in part to strong dry air advection behind the front. The push of drier air in the wake of the front combined with high pressure wedging in from the north will allow for winds to remain elevated across the region. Expect gusts to hover around 15 to 25 mph out of the northwest with dewpoint values tanking into the mid to upper 40s and low 50s Wednesday afternoon. Highest gusts look to occur during the afternoon and early evening hours before gradually decreasing overnight. Some patchy frost is possible over the sheltered valleys of the Allegheny Highlands Wednesday night, but some uncertainty remains given the fact that winds will remain elevated. Frost Advisories may be needed to encompass this threat in particularlyacross the typical cold air sinks of Garrett Co. MD, Grant and Pendleton Co. WV, and Highland Co. VA. Lows Wednesday night will fall into the upper 30s and mid 40s west of I-95 with mid to upper 40s further east toward the metros.

Sunny skies and cool temperatures continue Thursday as high pressure shifts from eastern Canada into the interior Northeast. This will yield a continuation of cool and dry air advection with highs in the 50s over the mountains and low to mid 60s further east toward the metros. It will be our first real taste of sweater weather for the early Fall 2025 season. A widespread frost/freeze is possible Thursday night as high pressure sits over the Twin Tiers of NY/PA and the ridge axis extends down the eastern spine of the Appalachians. This will yield a combination of clear skies and calm winds across the region which is an ideal set up for radiational cooling. Even with that said, some uncertainty remains amongst the CAMS with winds staying slightly elevated potentially mitigating frost/freeze production. Most locations to the north/west of I-95 are expected to drop into the 30s, with low to mid 40s along/southeast of I-95. Higher mountain valleys in the Alleghenies may even experience a hard freeze with lows in the 20s. Frost/freeze headlines will likely be needed for much of the forecast area Thursday night.

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.LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... A highly amplified and somewhat blocky pattern looks to evolve late this week through early next week. Strong ridging will build over the central CONUS, while a pair of cutoff lows flank the ridge just off the West Coast and over the Southeast. Embedded upper troughing will pivot across the Great Lakes to end the week, as well. The interaction between the latter two features (Southeast low, Great Lakes trough) will be key in determining the weather over the Mid- Atlantic region. All of these features will exhibit a general eastward drift through early next week, with uncertainty in the evolution of subsequent low pressure near or just off the East Coast.

The latest (07/12Z) guidance shows a very broad consensus with low pressure developing along a remnant frontal boundary (actually the same front slated to cross our region Wednesday) as it dangles just off the Florida coast at the end of the week. This low then strengthens baroclinically (i.e. as a result of temperature gradients) as it slowly approaches the Carolinas this weekend. Thereafter, the system will likely make some sort of anticyclonic loop, but exactly where and how large of a loop remains in question. Potential solutions range from an offshore system that generally drifts toward New England then out to sea, to a deeper low pressure area tucked near the VA capes/lower Chesapeake Bay. A system closer to shore would result in higher rain potential/amounts locally, along with an uptick in tidal flooding threats. Likewise, a further offshore track would result in lower rain chances/amounts and a lower tidal flood threat.

The evolution of this system and its impacts on the Mid-Atlantic should become clearer over the next 48 to 72 hours as the individual pieces come into better focus. Regardless, any inclement weather should be generally confined to Saturday-Monday, with generally drier Friday, and next Tuesday.

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.AVIATION /19Z TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... VFR conditions will prevail for most if not all terminals through this afternoon. Sub-VFR conditions will return from the northwest to southeast this evening through Wednesday midday as a cold front crosses the region. Expect a brief 6 to 8 hour window of MVFR to IFR conditions at the terminals due in part to a combination of steady rainfall and low clouds as the front swings through. The risk for thunderstorms is low, but not zero given elevated instability overhead. Did go ahead with PROB30s at MRB for late afternoon into early evening although confidence remains low for thunderstorms, based on current radar trends and overall timing of the front. Steadiest rain looks to fall between 04-10z/12am-6am amongst the terminals. Rain will decrease from northwest to southeast late Wednesday morning into Wednesday midday. All terminals should be back to VFR flight conditions Wednesday afternoon. Wind will also be a concern for aviators today and Wednesday. Expect gusts up to 25 kts out of the south and southwest this afternoon. There should be a gradual decrease in gusts overnight with a sharp wind shift behind the front Wednesday morning into Wednesday afternoon. Post-frontal north to northwest winds look to gusts 15 to 25 kts Wednesday late morning into Wednesday afternoon. It`s not until Wednesday night when the winds look to fall back below 15 kts.

VFR conditions are expected Thursday and Friday as strong Canadian high pressure builds over the northeastern U.S. Winds will continue to gusts 15 to 20 kts out of the north and northeast as the surface high builds south into the region. Winds will switch to the east while decreasing Friday into the start of the weekend.

Next chance of sub-VFR conditions arrive this weekend as an area of low pressure works northward from the southeast U.S Coast. The track and placement of this low will determine restrictions (if any) from low clouds and showers across the terminals. Winds will also increase during this time out of the north early Saturday before turning easterly late Saturday into Sunday.

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.MARINE... SCA conditions look to continue for all waters this afternoon. Southerly winds will continue to gusts between 20 to 25 kts before decreasing slightly after sunset. SCA conditions will continue through the night for both the Chesapeake Bay and tidal Potomac as the gradient continues to tighten ahead of the approaching cold frontal boundary. Rain will overspread the waters later this evening and through Wednesday morning leading to brief vsby reductions. Winds will switch to the north and northwest Wednesday late morning and into the afternoon with SCA gusts up to 25 kts. These SCA level gusts could linger into Thursday as high pressure builds north of the region. Winds Thursday will remain out of the north and northeast with gusts up to 20 kts.

It`s not until Thursday night when sub-SCA level winds return as Canadian high pressure settles north of the region. Winds will turn from the northeast to the east as high pressure remains north of the area Friday into Saturday. Meanwhile, low pressure will approach from the southeast U.S coast bringing another period of SCA conditions. Gusts of 20-25 kts are possible Saturday and Sunday as low pressure meanders along the Delmarva coast.

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.TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING... Anomalies are expected to hold relatively steady over the next few days within southerly flow, before decreasing behind a cold front in northwesterly flow on Wednesday. Several sites may potentially reach into Action stage around the time of high tide Tuesday, but no flooding is expected. Anomalies look to climb later this week and into the upcoming weekend as onshore flow increases with low pressure moving north from the southeast U.S. Additional coastal flooding threats are possible during this time, although details are yet to be determined due to uncertainty regarding the track and placement of the approaching low.

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.LWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... DC...None. MD...Small Craft Advisory until 6 AM EDT Wednesday for MDZ008. VA...None. WV...None. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 6 AM EDT Wednesday for ANZ530>534- 537>543. Small Craft Advisory until 6 PM EDT this evening for ANZ535- 536.

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SYNOPSIS...EST NEAR TERM...EST SHORT TERM...EST LONG TERM...DHOF AVIATION...DHOF/EST MARINE...DHOF/EST TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...LWX

NWS LWX Office Area Forecast Discussion

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