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Garfield, Minnesota Weather Forecast Discussion

613
FXUS63 KMPX 171923
AFDMPX

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Twin Cities/Chanhassen MN 223 PM CDT Wed Sep 17 2025

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Chances for thunderstorms increase this afternoon, which will begin a period of unsettled weather expected to last through the weekend.

- Slow moving storms and high atmospheric moisture content will likely lead to areas of heavy rain totals each of the next few days.

&&

.DISCUSSION... Issued at 223 PM CDT Wed Sep 17 2025

Water vapor imagery this afternoon shows broad troughing that extends from interior PacNorthwest down to the 4-Corners region then up to the Great Lakes. Featured within this troughing pattern, h700 low pressure rotates near the SD/NE border. Closer to home, a stationary boundary currently resides from Lake Superior down across southwestern MN. Cloudier skies exist across much of MN, thus have decided to lower MaxT values this afternoon a couple of degrees using a blend of NBM and HiRes guidance. The previously mentioned surface boundary will continue to serve as the primary source of convection for the rest of today. Latest RAP guidance indicates that increased moisture will advect from the south throughout the course of this afternoon and evening. Moderate mixed-layer instability ranges between 1000 to 1500 J/kg and PWATs exceed 1.5 inches, which should maintain the risk of scattered showers and thunderstorms. The wind field continues to appear weak, thus storms will be slow moving or meander on outflow boundaries. Given this slow storm motion setup, it is possible that areas that do observe heavier periods of rainfall could see localized ponding/flooding. As of the 12z HREF QPF LPMM, a narrow corridor extends near Granite Falls over to the Twin Cities that could see localized rainfall amounts between 2 to 2.5 inches.

As we transition into the latter half of this week into early next week, high pressure building in over south-central Canada will serve as a Rex Block to our current troughing pattern, meaning our PoPs will continue to remain elevated through Friday into much of this weekend. It is likely that daily PoPs will continue to increase as we get closer to the weekend. Precip activity looks to simmer down early next week once ridging over the central CONUS develops. As for temperatures, values will return to the 70s with lows in the mid 50s lower 60s. &&

.AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z THURSDAY/... Issued at 1252 PM CDT Wed Sep 17 2025

An area of low pressure will remain to the west of the MPX terminals through this period. This will keep us in a continuous feed of southerly winds into the area, with a moist and unstable airmass remaining in place. This is a low confidence forecast with respect to precip potential, with our current forecast having 12+ continuous hours of 30% or higher PoPs at all of our terminals. The first more enhanced chance for showers will come this afternoon/evening along the weak boundary that is laid out from roughly Granite Falls, to the Twin Cities, and up to Ladysmith in WI. After that, much of the short term guidance shows the wave and slug of moisture bringing the showers currently over Iowa coming up across MN tonight into Friday morning. Given the uncertainty, was pretty restrictive on when to mention any precip chances until we have better confidence on narrower (less than 4 hours long) windows of when precip may happen. Also of lower confidence is the cig forecast for tonight into Monday morning. RAP forecast sounding certainly have the low level moisture profiles to support low clouds, but how prolific and widespread the stratus would be is uncertain, though chances for MVFR/IFR cigs increases the closer you get to the surface low (so highest in western MN and lowest in western WI).

KMSP...our current grids have at least 30% chances for rain from 23z this afternoon through the rest of the period, so they support 25 consecutive hours for a prob30. Not wanting to have never ending precip mention, tried to focus on the first chance along this boundary this evening. Based on the RAP, pushed the prob30 group back a bit, though the incoming bank of mid-level moisture (clouds) an the building cu-field along the boundary in the north metro do hint at precip chances possibly beginning early than what we have.

/OUTLOOK FOR KMSP/ FRI...MVFR. -SHRA likely, chc -TSRA. Wind SE 5-10 kts. SAT...Chc MVFR/-TSRA. Wind S 5-10 kts. SUN...Chc MVFR/-TSRA. Wind S 5-10 kts.

&&

.MPX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MN...None. WI...None.

&&

$$

DISCUSSION...Borghoff AVIATION...MPG

NWS MPX Office Area Forecast Discussion

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