704 FXUS63 KGID 200242 AFDGIDArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Hastings NE 942 PM CDT Fri Sep 19 2025
...Short Term and Key Messages Update...
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Although there remains a SMALL chance that a stronger storm could yet develop into our far south-southwestern forecast area yet tonight along the nose of a low-level jet (mainly Rooks/Osborne County area), odds strongly favor that the vast majority of spotty thunderstorm activity overnight will be very weak and mainly focused within counties along/east of Hwy 281.
- Confidence is gradually increasing in potentially widespread fog and at least localized dense fog (visibility 1/4 mile or less) development Saturday AM, particularly within our Nebraska counties along/north of Highway 6.
- Temperatures will be on a warming trend after today with highs in the 80s area-wide on Monday then cooling into the 60s and 70s on Tuesday behind a cold front.
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.UPDATE... Issued at 940 PM CDT Fri Sep 19 2025
A brief look back at the earlier severe storm in our southern CWA, and a look ahead through the rest of the overnight (including increasing fog potential):
- LOOKING BACK: Our forecast area (CWA) dealt with a lone-but-intense severe supercell storm earlier this afternoon-evening, tracking southeastward along roughly a Republican City-Smith Center KS- Tipton KS line between 3-6 PM. Despite radar algorithms strongly suggesting this was a fairly large hail producer, a wealth of reports/photos revealed that the vast majority of hail along its path was instead copious amounts of smaller stones (quarter size and mostly smaller), which combined with near-to- marginally-severe winds mainly 50-60 MPH to strip leaves off trees, damage crops, and coat the entire ground white. Once this storm rapidly weakened and departed our forecast area out of southern Mitchell County KS, we were spared any additional severe storms that instead "took off" just to our south- southwest within central/west central KS.
- LOOKING AHEAD REST OF OVERNIGHT (main concern fog): - Precip/thunderstorm potential: While we`ll need to keep a wary eye on our extreme south- southwest CWA these next several hours (mainly Rooks/Osborne counties) just in case a rogue stronger (but elevated) storm happens to develop along the nose of a modest low level jet and take advantage of a solid 1000-1500 J/kg of elevated CAPE (instability(, latest HRRR runs are fairly insistent that any remaining thunderstorm potential within our CWA tonight will be fairly spotty/weak...and primarily focused within counties along/south of I-80 and along/east of Hwy 281.
- Increasing fog potential overnight-Sat AM: Although greater coverage of mid-high clouds should/in theory make widespread fog development less likely in our southern CWA (namely KS), at least partial and increasing clearing-with-time over most of our Nebraska CWA, combined with very light winds and considerable low-level/boundary layer moisture...will likely set the stage for potentially widespread fog development (some dense) especially by around/after 4 AM and lasting through around 10-11 AM. As is typical, model visibility progs such as from HRRR are "bouncing around" from run-to-run regarding how widespread fog/dense fog might be, but enough of a signal exists that Sat AM fog potential has been "beefed up" in our official forecast and also Hazardous Weather Outlook (HWOGID). Do not yet have enough confidence to hoist a proactive Dense Fog Advisory (especially with some uncertainty in cloud cover), but obviously overnight shift will be monitoring closely for any possible need for one.
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.DISCUSSION... Issued at 240 PM CDT Fri Sep 19 2025
Today and tonight...
An upper trough extends from Canada southward to the central Plains and Midwest. Upper level lift/shortwaves associated with the upper trough are moving across portions of Nebraska and Kansas. Showers and thunderstorms are moving across central Nebraska. This has resulted in lingering cloud cover and more stability across locations generally northeast of the Tri-Cities. Mid-level lapse rates are higher across western portions of the area along with 0 to 6 km bulk wind shear values around 50 knots and modest CAPE. These conditions have resulted in a marginal threat of severe storms this afternoon and evening across north central Kansas and portions of south central Nebraska. Hail up to around the size of quarters and wind gusts up to around 60 mph are the main threats. Temperatures today across the area are quite a bit cooler in the north with values ranging from near 60 around Ord and warmer in the south with values in the mid to upper 70s in north central Kansas. Low temperatures tonight will range from the upper 40s to the lower 60s with a surface high present across northern Nebraska. Patchy fog will be possible tonight in areas that received rainfall today with light northerly winds present.
Saturday through Monday night...
The surface high will move south and east on Saturday with high temperatures across south central and central Nebraska and north central Kansas mostly in the low to mid 70s. Low temperatures Saturday night will be in the mid 50s to low 60s. Showers and thunderstorms will be possible (15% to 20% chance) Saturday night as a shortwave moves over the area. Southerly winds are expected on Sunday with temperatures warming up into the mid 70s to mid 80s. Low temperatures Sunday night will be in the mid/upper 50s to low 60s. The warming trend will continue into Monday with highs in the upper 70s to mid 80s. Showers and storms may develop (15% to around 20% chance) across portions of the area Monday afternoon as a shortwave moves overhead. A cold front will begin to move into the area Monday night with low temperatures in the mid 50s to mid 60s. Rain and storm chances Monday night will increase to around 35% to 55%.
Tuesday through Thursday...
An upper low/trough will move southeastward over the area on Tuesday. Cooler air will be moving into the region with northerly winds. High temperatures on Tuesday will be in the upper 60s to mid 70s. There will be up to a 50% chance of showers and thunderstorms on Tuesday as a result of lift associated with the upper low. Low temperatures Tuesday night will be in the low 50s to low 60s with northerly winds. The upper low will pass to the east southeast of the area on Wednesday with a surface high remaining in place across south central and central Nebraska and north central Kansas. Temperatures on Wednesday will be similar to those on Tuesday. Low temperatures Wednesday night will be in the low to mid 50s with the surface high in place. Temperatures may warm up a little on Thursday from the previous day but will remain below 80 degrees.
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.AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z SUNDAY/... Issued at 723 PM CDT Fri Sep 19 2025
For KGRI/KEAR Airports: - General overview (including winds): High confidence that the first several and last several hours of the period will feature VFR ceiling/visibility (and that the vast majority of the period will be rain/thunderstorm-free except perhaps these first few hours mainly at KEAR). HOWEVER, confidence is increasing that especially the 09-18Z timeframe will feature low clouds and/or fog...with LIFR likely and VLIFR certainly possible. Winds will be minor throughout the period, with sustained speeds commonly no more than 3-6KT and direction overall-variable but typically northerly/easterly.
- Ceiling/visibility/precipitation potential: Starting with precipitation, primarily KEAR appears to have at least 2 more hours of possible shower/weak thunderstorm potential within a narrow, west-east oriented band and have included -SHRA in a TEMPO through 02Z. KGRI could be close to the northern edge of this activity this evening, but odds favor it stays at least 5-10 miles south and have omitted from TAFs.
Getting on to the more concerning ceiling/visbility issues for Saturday AM, have trended 00Z TAFs considerably more pessimistic than previous. Although some degree of higher-level clouds could work against fog/low stratus formation somewhat, plentiful low-level/boundary layer moisture and very light winds appear increasingly supportive of fog development. While at least light fog and sub-VFR ceiling could develop a few hours earlier, have targeted 10-14Z with a TEMPO for the overall-worst conditions (currently LIFR ceiling/visibility), but at least brief VLIFR in dense fog cannot be ruled out. While confidence is fairly high that visibility will improve to VFR by 16Z, an IFR/MVFR ceiling could easily stick around until approximately 18Z before lifting to VFR and/or scattering out (with only scattered mid- high level clouds remaining).
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.GID WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NE...None. KS...None.
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UPDATE...Pfannkuch DISCUSSION...Schuldt AVIATION...Pfannkuch
NWS GID Office Area Forecast Discussion