816 FXUS63 KLMK 251043 AFDLMKArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Louisville KY 643 AM EDT Thu Sep 25 2025
...Updated Aviation Discussion...
.KEY MESSAGES...
* Widespread rainfall ending this morning. Scattered showers lingering this afternoon, but overall drying trend.
* Dense Fog could develop in some locations later tonight.
* Mostly dry with warming temperatures expected this weekend.
&&
.SHORT TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Issued at 222 AM EDT Thu Sep 25 2025
We currently sit under the right entrance region of a healthy 80-90 knot upper level jet, with well defined frontogenesis beneath it over our area. The end result of this jet structure pattern is widespread light to moderate rainfall over our NW half of the CWA, with embedded bands and pockets of heavier rainfall as you would expected with a deep frontogenetical setup. The low level jet has responded beneath the good upper divergence aloft to the tune of 20 knots or so, which is adding to the deep moisture transport and PWAT values ranging between 1.7-2" through the jet core. It is notable that more convective elements are occurring on the SE edge of the current precipitation shield, likely due to a bit more instability present over the unworked south central and SE CWA. Seeing some pretty good rates out of the showers and storms, and will likely have to continue with some isolated Flood Advisories where the 1 to 3 hour totals pile up a bit. Still can`t rule out a Flash Flood Warning or two, but that will depend on some SW to NE training and likely over an area that has already received sizable totals to this point in the prolonged event. Outside of that, the 1 to 2" totals expected for most should be handled fairly well.
The right entrance region of that upper jet is expected to begin gradually weakening between 6 and 12z this morning, all while it makes slow progress eastward. This will gradually shift the focus of the heaviest rainfall axis along the parkways, essentially bisecting our CWA across the middle from SW to NE. This axis should generally be from around the Bowling Green region up through Lexington, with trends weakening and pushing east toward dawn.
After sunrise, we lose the deep moisture transport as the low level jet core pushes off to the east, however the upper trough axis and upper level jet stream hangs over our area. The end result will be lingering isolated to scattered showers, tapering to east of I-65 through the afternoon. Any additional QPF should be pretty light (.1" to .5"), and mainly just be beneficial to climbing out of our drought hole a bit. We`ll see weak cool advection behind the cold front with highs topping out in the mid to upper 70s for most. A few spots in the S/SE CWA may still touch 80.
The upper trough axis then continues to push eastward into tonight, with any lingering showers in our far east drying up or moving on. Will say that later tonight (Thursday night) does look like it could carry the potential of a dense fog set up if we get clearing of clouds late enough in the day to prevent any real mixing, and then follow it up with a mostly clear night where radiational cooling can combine with a bunch of left over moisture from heavy rainfall. This is a classic dense fog setup if it does indeed work out the way. We`ll look at nailing down that potential once we get the heavy rain out of here later this morning.
&&
.LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Issued at 222 AM EDT Thu Sep 25 2025
Friday - Sunday Night...
The main upper trough axis will be pushing east of our area by Friday morning, however the southern portion of this trough will close off into a weak upper low just to our south over the Tennessee Valley/southern Appalachians. This feature will then wobble there through the weekend, while weak upper ridging tries to establish over our area. Overall, should be a mostly dry setup for us, however models continue to suggest that a few showers may be possible as the upper low taps into an Atlantic moisture source and sends it back westward toward our CWA. Will keep pops confined to our SE CWA for now, and keep them in the isolated range. Overall, look for a mostly dry weekend with highs trending warmer from the upper 70s on Friday into the lower 80s by Sunday. Lows will be pleasant and mostly in the mid to upper 50s each morning. By Sunday, low 60s will be more common.
Monday - Wednesday...
Confidence lowers a bit for early to mid next week, although the forecast still looks to be mostly dry and warm. The big question or factors hurting confidence have to do with what will likely be two tropical systems approaching the Carolina Coast, and possibly interacting with the weak closed low that will likely still be parked over the southern Appalachians. This interaction will drive how much deep moisture is able to be pushed back west over our area, and for the moment, it is impossible to know what that will be. Right now, most of the data supports the upper ridge axis over the central CONUS mostly winning out over our area, and keeping us dry. However, some data still has spotty shower coverage far enough west into our area. Will keep pops silent for now as the drier solution has the edge in the data fields, but will continue to monitor. Should be interesting to watch how models handle the tropical systems and their interactions (Fujiwara could come into play at some point).
Temperatures should continue to run notably above normal into next week assuming the drier and less cloud solution verifies. With values ranging in the lower to mid 80s each day, we`ll be around 5 degrees above normal for this time of year.
&&
.AVIATION /12Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z FRIDAY/... Issued at 642 AM EDT Thu Sep 25 2025
Still have about 6 to 12 hours of deteriorated conditions to get through, but overall starting to see some light at the end of the tunnel from this prolonged string of impactful weather. Currently, widespread showers are ending across the area, however we`ll hang onto scattered lingering showers through much of the morning into the afternoon. Ceilings are expected to settle into the MVFR and IFR range for a period, before improving through the afternoon and back to VFR for the late afternoon and evening hours. Could see a fog signal develop for some late tonight, but only included mention for BWG/LEX/RGA. Surface winds are messy this morning with the frontal boundary draped across the area, however we`ll eventually see a more steady NW wind by mid to late morning.
&&
.LMK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... KY...None. IN...None.
&&
$$
SHORT TERM...BJS LONG TERM...BJS AVIATION...BJS
NWS LMK Office Area Forecast Discussion