352 FXUS66 KSEW 202200 AFDSEWArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Seattle WA 300 PM PDT Sat Sep 20 2025
.SYNOPSIS...A frontal system moving through the area late tonight into Sunday morning will bring widespread rain, breezy winds, and cooler temperatures. Drier weather will return Monday and linger through midweek, followed by what looks to be typical late September weather for the second half of the week.
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.SHORT TERM /TODAY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/...Mostly clear skies over the interior with lingering stratus along the coast. Smoke from fires on the Olympic Peninsula will continue to degrade air quality through today mainly for areas near the fires and portions of the interior south of Puget Sound.
Mid level clouds already beginning to move on to the north coast ahead of an approaching frontal system. Increasing cloud cover will spread inland through the late afternoon and early evening with widespread rain on track to move onshore late this evening and through the interior by early Sunday morning. The heaviest rain expected along the coast and Olympics from 11pm to 2am and 3am to 6am for the interior lowlands. Showers may stick around into Sunday morning especially over the Cascades. High resolution ensembles continue to highlight the formation of a convergence zone later Sunday morning, keeping precipitation going over the metro area into the Cascades into Sunday afternoon. With the trough axis directly overhead by Sunday afternoon, there may be just enough instability for a lightning strike or two, but overall the probability is low (10-15%) with the best bet being with the convergence zone. Precipitation amounts through Sunday afternoon remain in the ballpark of 0.5 to 1 inch across the mountains and the Pacific coast, with the interior around 0.25-0.5 inch. More than anything this will bring a temporary reprieve for the active fires in the area and help with the air quality. Sunday`s high temperatures will remain quite cool, in the mid to upper 60s with lows in the 40s to near 50 in the metro/urban areas going into Monday morning. Areas of fog can also be expected Monday morning. Building upper level heights behind the upper level trough will help mostly clear skies and more seasonable temperatures return Monday afternoon, with highs a few degrees on either side of 70.
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.LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/...Upper level ridging looks to remain in place into Tuesday and Wednesday, allowing for a gradual warm-up, generally back into the mid to upper 70s with a few spots at or near 80. Lows remain in the 50s. The pattern looks to shift around mid-week, opening the door for the potential for a systems to brush the area late in the week into the week. This will likely bring more typical late September temperatures with periods of potential precipitation.
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.AVIATION...VFR across all terminals this afternoon and will persist for the rest of today. As for the coast, conditions are not expected to improve past MVFR today. Mid to high level clouds will increase this afternoon in the interior ahead of an approaching cold front. Ceilings will lower overnight as rain associated with the frontal system push through Western Washington. Rain is expected to reach the coastline around 03z-05z and will reach the interior terminals around 05z-09z. Rain activity associated with the front will start to gradually subside after 12z-13z for the coast and after 15z-16z for interior terminals. Some guidance is hinting at a potential convergence zone developing after 16z-17z in between BFI and PAE. Improvement into VFR expected early in the afternoon for the interior terminals. Coastal terminals will likely only improve to MVFR. Surface winds will get gusty with the frontal passage and behind the front, with gusts up to 20-25 kt possible.
KSEA...VFR conditions will prevail today. Mid to high level clouds will increase this afternoon as a frontal system approaches Western Washington. Latest models have the rain arriving around 08z-09z Sunday and continuing through around 17z. Ceilings will lower overnight to MVFR as the rain pushes through the terminal with improvement into VFR after 20z-21z. Gusty S/SW surface winds of 10- 15 kt will accompany the frontal passage and will continue post- frontal. Gusts of at least 20 kt are likely starting after 02z. Probabilities of exceeding 25 kt are around 45%-70% between 12z-18z. Winds will start to gradually subside Sunday afternoon after 18z.
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.MARINE...Latest surface observations near Port Angeles show gusts are meeting small craft thresholds (which also aligns with model data), so went ahead and issued the Small Craft Advisory for the central portion of the Strait of Juan de Fuca a couple hours earlier.
Surface high pressure will weaken tonight as the frontal system pushes through area waters tonight through Saturday morning. Winds will increase across all area waters as the front passes over the waters, for which Small Craft Advisories have been issued. In addition, went ahead included the Northern Inland Waters, Admiralty Inlet, and the western portion of the Strait of Juan de Fuca in the advisory. A strong push of post-frontal westerlies is expected along the Strait of Juan de Fuca Sunday morning through the afternoon for the central and eastern portions. The strongest winds will be in the central portion, where wind gusts may reach low-end gales. Winds will gradually subside late Sunday night. In addition, there is a small chance of thunder (15%-20%) for the coastal waters Saturday night. Seas will build tonight into Sunday to 8-10 ft for the coastal waters.
High pressure will build over the waters late on Sunday into Monday and will weaken slightly as a weakening front moves over the waters on Tuesday. High pressure will rebuild again over the waters on Wednesday.
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&& .SEW WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WA...Air Quality Alert until midnight PDT tonight for Foothills and Valleys of Thurston and Lewis Counties-Foothills of the Western and Southern Olympic Peninsula-Lowlands of Lewis and Southern Thurston Counties-Middle Chehalis River Valley-Olympia and Southern Puget Sound-Olympics-Southern Hood Canal-Willapa and Black Hills.
PZ...Small Craft Advisory from 7 PM this evening to 3 AM PDT Sunday for West Entrance U.S. Waters Strait Of Juan De Fuca.
Small Craft Advisory until 1 PM PDT Sunday for Central U.S. Waters Strait Of Juan De Fuca-East Entrance U.S. Waters Strait Of Juan De Fuca.
Small Craft Advisory from 11 PM this evening to 9 AM PDT Sunday for Admiralty Inlet-Northern Inland Waters Including The San Juan Islands-Puget Sound and Hood Canal.
Small Craft Advisory until 2 AM PDT Sunday for Coastal Waters From Cape Flattery To James Island 10 To 60 Nm-Coastal Waters From Cape Flattery To James Island Out 10 Nm- Coastal Waters From James Island To Point Grenville 10 To 60 Nm-Coastal Waters From James Island To Point Grenville Out 10 Nm-Coastal Waters From Point Grenville To Cape Shoalwater 10 To 60 Nm-Coastal Waters From Point Grenville To Cape Shoalwater Out 10 Nm.
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NWS sew Office Area Forecast Discussion