196 FXUS62 KJAX 281049 AFDJAXArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Jacksonville FL 649 AM EDT Sun Sep 28 2025
...New AVIATION...
.KEY MESSAGES...
For the latest NE FL and SE GA Daily Key Messages please visit: https://www.weather.gov/media/jax/briefings/nws-jax-briefing.pdf
- Tropical Storm Watches Adjacent Coastal Atlantic Waters of NE FL and SE GA. Winds Gusts of 30-40 knots possible. Tropical Storm Conditions Possible Coastal Waters Beginning Monday
- Tropical Depression Nine Local Impacts Late Tonight into Next Week. Dangerous beach and boating conditions. High Risk of Rip Currents through Tuesday. Localized flash flooding possible along and east of I-95 corridor. Monitor forecasts at hurricanes.gov
- High Rip Currents in effect today through mid week.
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.NEAR TERM... (Today through Tonight) Issued at 225 AM EDT Sun Sep 28 2025
Patchy fog over the inland areas early this morning with a few low clouds and temps were in the lower to mid 70s. A change in pattern today with TD Nine to the southeast near the Bahamas and high pressure ridging to the northwest. This is now setting up a deeper northeast flow today compared to the deep southwest flow of yesterday. Lingering isolated convection remains over the area mainly across inland southeast GA that has dumped some 2-3 inches rainfall amounts, possibly higher as of 145 am but should dissipate in the next hour or so. This convection is right under the mid level trough. The trough is expected to lift out and push northwest as the broad circulation of Nine has an influence on the pattern. A sfc trough oriented north to south near the coast will act as forcing for some showers and potential t-storms as moisture increases from the prevailing northeast flow north of TD Nine. Scattered convection is mainly anticipated for the eastern zones today with isolated activity well inland. Max temps will be similar to yesterday in the mid to upper 80s. Breezy northeast flow will begin today, lower wind speeds inland with skies mainly partly cloudy.
Tonight, moisture will continue to increase as the deeper moist flow begins and should see at least scattered showers and a few storms to continue overnight for the coastal areas and more isolated further inland. This activity may bring heavy downpours to the coast. Breezy at the coast overnight at up to 10-20 mph, but more stable inland at 5-10 mph. Winds and additional clouds will help keep min temps in the lower 70s for most areas, with the coast temps leveling off in the mid 70s late in the night.
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.SHORT TERM... (Monday through Tuesday night) Issued at 225 AM EDT Sun Sep 28 2025
Monday & Monday Night: With the expected north/northwest movement trending slower than previous forecasts, this time frame will therefore become the one with the most expected impacts to occur with Tropical Depression Nine (TD9), especially for the coasts and area waters. Sustained winds and gusts are likely to reach their peak levels Monday and Monday Night, with this period expected to be the closest point of approach of TD9. With both a shift in the expected track towards the southeast as well as a quicker turn towards the northeast/east expected, this also drops potential slightly for sustained winds of tropical storm force for the coastline, and possibly even the nearshore waters. Still expecting a close enough pass for at least gusts of tropical storm force across most if not all of area waters, with occasional gusts at the coast and towards about the I-95 corridor. Tropical Storm Watches remain in effect for all waters at this time as potential still exists for sustained tropical storm force winds, though any watches/warnings the closer to the coast you go are slowly looking less likely at this time barring any unexpected significant changes to the track/strength of TD9. Other coastal/beach hazards are expected to peak during the Monday/Monday Night time frame as well, including high risk for life-threatening rip currents, surf approaching & reaching High Surf Advisory, and the potential for minor coastal flooding in the 1-2ft range above MHHW. Being on the western side of the system is expected to limit expected rainfall at this time, especially inland. However, current thinking is a close enough pass for continuous showers with occasional thunder near the coast and a few outer bands penetrating inland at times, with some localized flooding certainly possible, specifically inside the I-95 corridor. In addition to heavy rainfall with any showers/t`storms, some locally higher gusts to tropical storm force would occur in these bands, even away from the coast. Fortunately at this time, tornado threat is expected to be low.
Tuesday and Tuesday Night: Guidance is in fairly good agreement that regardless of exactly how far northward or westward the system tracks with respect to the coast, the expected cyclone will start to pull away to the northeast Tuesday and Tuesday Night as ridging over the northeastern US makes a push southward. Though TD9 will be moving away from the coast, the reinforced ridge will persist breezy conditions mainly from the north to northwest & also continue most or all marine and coastal hazards along with it. Some showers and occasional thunderstorms will remain possible, especially near the coast, though the north to northwest flow will continue to advect slightly drier air as PWATs drop to around or just below 1.5 inches over the interior, which will likely drop off chances rather quickly the further inland you go on Tuesday. The extent of the drier air advection and therefore chances or rain further inland Tuesday and into Tuesday Night will also depend on how close to the coast the system tracks, how strong the cyclone is, and how quickly it pulls away.
With all the above being said, some uncertainty still remains with respect to the exact track of the system. Though trends have been generally further south and east of our region, these situations can change rather quickly. Please continue to monitor forecasts at both weather.gov/jax and hurricanes.gov.
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.LONG TERM... (Wednesday through Saturday) Issued at 225 AM EDT Sun Sep 28 2025
TD 9, likely Tropical Storm or Hurricane Imelda, will be off the SE US coast on Wednesday and is forecast to shift eastward further into the Atlantic as high pressure and drier air build down the eastern US coast. There is still some uncertainty with the system`s track with the GFS having it quickly move eastward into the Atlantic and the ECMWF lingering the system off the Carolinas coast through the end of the week. Regardless, drier air and increasing subsidence on the left side of the system will likely suppress rain chances on Wednesday. Developing ENE flow will gradually increase moisture back to the area with isolated to scattered showers and storms for the end of the week. Best chances for rain will be along the coast. Despite the departure of TD 9, there will likely still be lingering coastal and marine impacts locally. Persistent ENE winds will make it hard for seas to subside, with additional long-period swells traveling toward the coast from Major Hurricane Humberto through next week. Temperatures will be slightly below seasonable for mid-late week and gradually increase to seasonable for the weekend.
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.AVIATION... (12Z TAFS) Issued at 645 AM EDT Sun Sep 28 2025
Areas of low cigs and vsby continue early this morning with VQQ and GNV terminals most at risk for this. This activity will lift over the next couple of hours with VFR cigs. Some shower activity is possible by mid to late morning, but mainly later this afternoon and tonight with occasional MVFR cigs returning to the sites with chances of showers increasing for coastal TAFs. The chance of MVFR cigs rises quite a bit tonight so have prevailing MVFR by then and hint at some IFR possibility with scattered decks below 1 kft.
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.MARINE... Issued at 225 AM EDT Sun Sep 28 2025
Tropical Depression Nine, located south of the central Bahamas tonight, is forecast to become a tropical storm by early Sunday and a hurricane by late Monday or Tuesday. The system is forecast to pass east of area waters Monday and then move northeast late Tuesday through Wednesday. A tropical storm watch is in effect over the area waters for this system. Strong northeast winds and very rough seas are still expected in the Wednesday to Thursday time frame.
Interests should continue to monitor the latest forecasts from the National Hurricane Center.
Rip currents: Increasing onshore flow and building surf will lead to higher rip current risk today and so hoisted a high rip current risk which will be continuing into next week as surf continues to build. There is a good chance of high surf for area beaches sometime on Monday which will likely continue into at least mid week. Surf builds up to the 7-10 ft range and could be higher in some spots. Peak wave heights generally occur in the Monday night through Tuesday evening time frame.
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.HYDROLOGY/COASTAL FLOODING POTENTIAL... Issued at 225 AM EDT Sun Sep 28 2025
Mostly a marginal risk of excessive rainfall for the coastal areas through Tuesday. Highest rainfall amounts of 1-3 inches are possible for the coast with locally higher of about 4 inches.
Coastal flooding potential: Coastal water levels will be rising Monday through Wednesday. PETSS mean water level guidance generically shows only minor tidal flooding concerns while localized spots could see slightly higher potential. Current forecasts show up to about 2 ft MHHW at the coast and 1-2 ft MHHW for the St Johns River Basin and Intracoastal Waterway.
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.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... AMG 88 69 83 68 / 10 20 50 20 SSI 84 73 81 71 / 40 60 80 50 JAX 87 72 84 71 / 40 50 80 40 SGJ 86 73 83 72 / 60 60 80 60 GNV 90 70 87 70 / 30 20 40 10 OCF 89 72 86 72 / 40 20 40 10
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.JAX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FL...High Rip Current Risk from 2 PM EDT this afternoon through Wednesday evening for FLZ124-125-138-233-333.
GA...High Rip Current Risk from 2 PM EDT this afternoon through Wednesday evening for GAZ154-166.
AM...Tropical Storm Watch for AMZ450-452-454-470-472-474.
Small Craft Advisory from 2 AM Monday to 4 AM EDT Thursday for AMZ450-452-454-470-472-474.
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NWS JAX Office Area Forecast Discussion