832 FXUS61 KALY 061753 AFDALYAREA FORECAST DISCUSSION National Weather Service Albany NY 153 PM EDT Sat Sep 6 2025
.SYNOPSIS... A line of showers and thunderstorms will continuing moving across the region this afternoon and tonight in advance of a cold front that is slowly moving through the area. Some of the storms will be strong to severe and will be capable of producing strong wind gusts and heavy downpours. Behind this storm system, a prolonged stretch of dry weather, along with cooler and less humid conditions, is expected for Sunday through much of next week.
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.DISCUSSION... Key Message:
- Strong to severe storms expected across the lower Hudson Valley, Berkshires and northwest Connecticut this afternoon and early evening. Damaging winds, large hail and an isolated tornado are all possible with the strongest activity.
Early afternoon water vapor imagery showing a well-defined upper shortwave approaching the eastern Great Lakes, with sfc observations showing main cold front now stretched along a line from Springfield, VT (VSF) southwest to Monticello, NY (MSV). Ahead of this boundary, temperatures have warmed into the upper 70s to low 80s, with dewpoints residing in the upper 60s to low 70s. Meanwhile, areas west and northwest of the front show temps in the lower to middle 60s. Main concerns heading into the mid afternoon/early evening hours will be focused across the lower Hudson Valley, Berkshires and Litchfield County areas, as ingredients remain in place for developing severe thunderstorm activity later today. Very interesting depiction of the contrasting airmasses can be seen on the ALB and OKX observed soundings from this morning`s 1200 UTC launch. While ALB largely resided in a mostly stable airmass immediately along the front this morning, the sounding from OKX paints an entirely different picture, with large amounts of elevated buoyancy seen with MUCAPE values of nearly 2500 J/kg. In addition, both soundings indicating strengthening wind fields aloft as mid- level jet along the east side of approaching trough axis continues to track east with time. All this to say, things may become fairly interesting in the next few hours as strong buoyancy combined with stregthening shear fields will set the stage for severe storms across the aforementioned locations later today.
In terms of severe weather expectations, large buoyancy across the lower Hudson Vly and points northeast through the Berkshires could support large hail growth, especially considering the large elevated instability as seen on OKX`s sounding this morning. This is further verified on latest SPC Mesoanalysis which shows a sharping MLCAPE axis of nearly 1500 J/kg extending from Dutchess and Orange Counties, northeast into central Massachusetts. In terms of strong wind gust potential, SPC Mesoanalysis values are already above 700 J/kg extending from the lower Hudson Vly northeast through western Connecticut. Expect these magnitudes to only increase through the afternoon as surface instability increases with peak daytime heating ahead of the front. Finally, with respect to tornado potential, quick look at RAP plan view 0-1, 0-3 and 0-6 km bulk shear vectors on AWIPS does show some modest veering with height over these layers, however fcst soundings from BUFKIT really do show uni- directional wind profiles later today across our fcst zones. Right now, SPC Mesoanalysis 0-1km SRH highlights the I-91 corridor and points east later today, with NAM BUFKIT fcst soundings for HFD showing more low-level veering this afternoon than areas further west. Regardless, the risk for a tornado or two is certainly non-zero the further east towards the I-91 corridor you go given the strong wind fields aloft and better low-level veering. All told, active radar monitoring expected later this afternoon.
Severe convective activity should rapidly come to an end by 00z this evening with loss of daytime heating, and weaker forcing overall as initial shortwave energy translates northeast away from our area. Another round of shwrs can be expected overnight as sfc low now located across the southwest Pennsylvania lifts north along the nearly stalled front. Another round of shwrs will be possible early Sunday as next piece of shortwave energy rotates through the area, however drier conditions should return by afternoon. High temps across the entire fcst area on Sunday will struggle to reach the 70 degree mark across higher terrain locations, while low 70s dominate through the Hudson Vly.
Beyond this, high pressure looks to be in firm control as we start the work week with below normal temps and low humidity prevailing on Monday. Temps will begin to moderate back closer to seasonable levels Tuesday and Wednesday with temps reaching the lower to mid 70s both days. Next weather feature of interest will arrive Thursday as another cold front sags south across the Northeast. Right now, models largely show this feature passing as a dry front, however cooler than normal temps look to make a return by late week and next weekend as we reside in a post frontal airmass.
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.AVIATION /18Z SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... Through 18z/Sun...Cold front is bringing rain and thunderstorms across the TAF sites and will do so until around 22z/Sat. Best thunderstorms and severe weather chances will be at KPSF/KPOU where some brief IFR conditions could occur along with strong winds. At KALB/KGFL, a steady light to occasionally moderate rain will bring mainly MVFR/VFR conditions. This activity will move to the east where cigs could improve back to VFR this evening. There is the potential for some fog to develop but not enough confidence to include at this time. Overnight, another wave of low pressure along the coast will bring light rain to most if not all TAF sites. While vsbys will mainly be VFR, cigs could lower to MVFR and possibly IFR at KPOU. Wind will become northwesterly at all sites this afternoon at 5-10 kt then become light to calm tonight into Sunday morning. Wind will then become west to northwesterly at 5-10 kt by early Sunday afternoon.
Outlook...
Sunday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Monday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Monday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Tuesday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Tuesday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Wednesday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Wednesday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Thursday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX.
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.ALY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. MA...None. VT...None.
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SYNOPSIS...32/Frugis DISCUSSION...32/Frugis AVIATION...Rathbun
NWS ALY Office Area Forecast Discussion