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Middle Torch Key, Florida Weather Forecast Discussion

035
FXUS62 KKEY 101533
AFDKEY

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Key West FL 1133 AM EDT Wed Sep 10 2025

...New DISCUSSION, MARINE, AVIATION...

.DISCUSSION... Issued at 1135 AM EDT Wed Sep 10 2025 Conditions have settled down after a somewhat active start to the day. Just before sunrise, a few thunderstorms developed just west of the Lower Keys before moving over the island chain bringing a quick early morning dousing. MRMS QPE notes max values just under 0.6 inches over land with higher values estimated over waters to the south. Meanwhile, widely scattered showers and a few thunderstorms churned east through the north edge of our Deep Gulf waters. While the island chain is now rain free, convection continues to bubble in the Gulf waters and also in the Straits just south of the Lower and Middle Keys. Offshore observation stations report light broadly southwest to west breezes outside of convection. Temperatures along the island chain range in the upper 80s to near 90 with dewpoints in the upper 70s.

No real change in our synoptic pattern keeps rain chances above normal in the short term. A surface low in the Gulf is promoting generally southwest breezes through our area. Meanwhile, confluent and moist flow in the low to mid levels will keep a decent environment for developing convection today, but only if lift can be found from existing boundaries. This morning`s KKEY balloon sounding is juiced up with a PW near 2.5 inches. While part of this may be due to the showers nearby at time of launch, CIMSS MIMIC PW does note a large swath of values greater than 2.25 inches painted across the island chain. Now whether or not showers will get to use this moisture is a different story as CAMs are back and forth on if convection will explode or not. A hint of dry air in the eastern Straits could spell some trouble if it eventually makes its way around. Opted to keep 50 PoPs today moving to 40% tonight keeping just above guidance while still respecting the possible intrusion of dry air and lack of lift. Tomorrow, light and variable winds could inspire an island cloud line day, so be on the lookout for that.

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.MARINE... Issued at 1135 AM EDT Wed Sep 10 2025 No watches, warnings, or advisories are currently in effect for the coastal waters of the Florida Keys. From synopsis, a weak surface low centered over the eastern Gulf will smear out into a flimsy trough stretching across the Florida Peninsula. In response, light southwesterly breezes will become more variable in direction. Disorganized weak flow will remain through much of the remainder of the work week. While uncertainty remains high, confidence is ticking upward that high pressure over the eastern United States will manage to build southward through Florida and into the Keys this weekend. This will spur modestly strengthening northeasterlies.

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.AVIATION... (15Z TAFS) Issued at 1135 AM EDT Wed Sep 10 2025 VFR conditions are expected to prevail throughout today. Showers and possibly a few thunderstorms cannot be ruled out but low confidence in exact timing and coverage will keep mention to just VCSH for now. Near surface winds will be light and start out of the southwest to west, becoming variable late.

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.CLIMATE... On this day in 2017, the eye of category 4 Hurricane Irma moved across Cudjoe Key with maximum sustained winds 130 mph. Storm survey evidence estimated the highest 3-second wind gusts on Big Pine Key and Scout Key, at 150 to 160 mph. In the Florida Keys, 1,179 homes were destroyed, 2,977 homes received major damage and 5,361 suffered minor damage. More than 1,300 vessels were damaged or destroyed. The storm surge reached 5-8 feet across the Lower Keys. WFO Key West measured maximum sustained winds of 72 mph and gusts to 93 mph. Peak measured gusts of 120 mph occurred at the Key Deer National Wildlife Refuge and a private residence on Big Pine Key. Rainfall totals of 6 to 12 inches were measured at available rain gauges, with a maximum of 12.54 inches at the Key Deer Wildlife Refuge on Big Pine Key.

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.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Key West 90 81 90 80 / 40 30 40 40 Marathon 90 81 90 80 / 50 40 50 40

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.KEY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FL...None. GM...None. &&

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Public/Marine/Fire...JAM Aviation/Nowcasts....JAM Data Acquisition.....JAM

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NWS KEY Office Area Forecast Discussion

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