694 FXUS63 KOAX 182325 AFDOAXArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Omaha/Valley NE 625 PM CDT Thu Sep 18 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Thunderstorms will move through portions of southeast Nebraska into southwest Iowa into this evening. A few could be strong to severe (5% chance) with damaging winds the primary threat, however hail or a brief tornado cannot be ruled out.
- On and off storm chances will continue Friday, through the weekend, and into next week. Some locally heavy rain is possible Friday night into early Saturday. Severe weather chances remain low.
- High temperatures in the 70s and low 80s continue into next week.
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.DISCUSSION... Issued at 336 PM CDT Thu Sep 18 2025
Main feature of note early this afternoon was a vorticity maximum sliding through KS with a surface cold front surging northeast. Associated precipitation was stretching from northeast NE all the way into central OK. The big forecast challenge will be regarding potential storm development through the afternoon and into this evening, and if they do develop, their strength. Widespread cloud cover and the aforementioned precip has limited destabilization across the area. Still, latest SPC mesoanalysis showed decent instability across far southeast NE/southwest IA and guidance is persistent in developing some storms in this area. In fact, the HRRR has been consistent in showing some UH tracks with the storms it develops indicating at least some potential for strong to isolated severe storms. Damaging winds would likely be the primary threat, but some hail is also possible, and even a brief tornado cannot be ruled out given a little bit of low level hodograph curvature and general increased ambient vorticity.
These storms should exit to the northeast by around 9 PM with only a few spotty showers and isolated storms lingering through midnight. Rest of the night should be fairly quiet, though a few pieces of guidance suggest we`ll have some fog development near and east of the Missouri River where the heaviest rain is expected to fall. However, there should be lingering cloud cover to keep temperatures up a bit and model soundings show we`ll have some decent winds aloft, so currently thing it should be pretty patchy. For what it`s worth, 18.12Z HREF gives about a 20-40% chance of dense fog.
Heading into Friday, a mid-level trough and surface low currently over SD will develop into a cutoff low while a fairly potent bit of shortwave energy rounds the back side and slides through central into eastern NE and far southwest IA. This will bring additional shower and storm chances to the area by late Friday morning, lasting into early Saturday. Latest guidance has also trended toward this activity stalling across southeast NE into far southwest IA with fairly strong low level frontogenesis in place. This could lead to training thunderstorms and some potential locally heavy rain or even flooding. Still lots of details to work out, but will definitely need to keep an eye on this given trends.
Shower and storm chances will continue Saturday and Sunday as additional shortwave energy rounds the backside of the low to our north and another wave pushes in from the west Saturday night. Still some questions on how quickly the low to the north pushes off to the east which will impact our chances during the day Saturday. Currently, consensus suggests the low pushes out faster and precip should largely be to our east, but still a few hints at spotty showers Saturday afternoon (10% chance). Higher and more widespread chances (20-40%) arrive with the Saturday night wave and linger through Sunday, especially in southwest IA. There could also be some instability and shear to work with for some stronger storms, but lots of details to be worked out between now and then. Otherwise, temperatures will remain seasonable with highs in the 70s to lower 80s.
We look to stay in an active pattern next week as a fairly potent shortwave/cutoff low dives southeast along the Rockies and eventually pushes into KS/OK. Precip associated with this system should arrive by Monday evening and could linger through Wednesday/Thursday. That said, there`s still quite a bit of spread in timing and track of the system, with various ensemble member solutions ranging from a pretty persistent rain for the area, to keeping most of the precip to our south, to giving us a quick shot of rain with the low exiting quickly. As it stands, the highest precip chances associated with this system will be Monday evening as it first arrives (30-40%). Guidance does suggest we`ll have a plume of lower to mid 60s dewpoints in place ahead of its arrival, with ~2000 J/kg of MUCAPE. Shear looks like it`ll be weak, so an organized severe weather threat looks unlikely at this point, but with the instability and strong forcing, we`d have potential for at least some stronger storms. For what it`s worth, various machine learning severe weather algorithms give us a 5% chance for severe storms. Otherwise, temperatures through the week will be seasonable to slightly below average, with highs mostly in the 70s beyond Monday.
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.AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z SATURDAY/... Issued at 625 PM CDT Thu Sep 18 2025
VFR conditions are observed for the start of this TAF cycle. Lingering showers will come to an end this evening, leaving scattered ceilings around 2,500 to 3,000 ft. Brief ceiling reductions to MVFR may occur this evening into early tomorrow morning, but highest likelihood for occurrence is at KOFK, and have refined timing of MVFR ceilings there. Model guidance suggests fog development at KOMA with MVFR impacts from 08 to 11z. Another round of showers and storms is possible from 19 to 23z at KOFK, KOMA, and KLNK, but chances are around 30% at this time. Winds will remain light through the period from the south southwest before switching to the northwest late tonight into tomorrow morning.
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.OAX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NE...None. IA...None.
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DISCUSSION...CA AVIATION...Castillo
NWS OAX Office Area Forecast Discussion