931 FXUS66 KMTR 100005 AFDMTRArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service San Francisco CA 505 PM PDT Tue Sep 9 2025
...New AVIATION, MARINE...
.KEY MESSAGES... Updated at 120 PM PDT Tue Sep 9 2025
- Slight (15-25%) chance for thunderstorms in the North Bay during the afternoons through Thursday
- Temperatures below seasonal averages and chances for showers continue through Thursday
- Warming on Friday and Saturday before another front arrives Sunday
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.SHORT TERM... Issued at 120 PM PDT Tue Sep 9 2025 (This evening through Wednesday)
Radar returns are showing isolated showers lingering in some parts of the Bay Area and Central Coast, with a blob of showers setting up around 100-200 miles to the west of San Francisco. The chance for isolated to scattered showers, some of them relatively intense, continues through the day and into the overnight hours, with convective probabilities focused on the northern regions of Sonoma and Napa counties. Probabilities for thunderstorms in the area reach 10-15% this afternoon and evening, with the chances for convection decreasing as you go southward through the Bay Area. Should convective showers develop, accumulations could reach a quarter of an inch, with gusty winds and lightning being the other key hazards. Outside of thunderstorms, the rain will generally be beneficial, with accumulations up to one tenth of an inch of rain. Remember: When thunder roars, go indoors! Or, see a flash, dash inside!
The chance for showers continues into Wednesday, as the deepening of the upper level low bottoms out, creating rather elevated chances (15-25% probability) for convective activity in the North Bay during the afternoon and evening.
High temperatures today and Wednesday will range from the 70s inland to the middle to upper 60s along the Pacific coast, with lows in the middle 50s to the middle 60s across the lower elevations. With fresh rainfall in the region, patchy dense fog is possible in the coastal regions and cooler valleys. If you encounter patchy fog while driving, slow down and use low-beam headlights.
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.LONG TERM... Issued at 120 PM PDT Tue Sep 9 2025 (Wednesday night through next Monday)
The chances for showers and thunderstorms will diminish on Thursday, as the upper level low weakens and crawls eastward, but the current forecast has chances remaining non-zero throughout the Bay Area. As the upper level low passes, a brief period of ridging settles in for Friday and Saturday, with the inland valleys reaching the upper 70s to the middle 80s, before Sunday brings another cold front and another chance of rain.
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.AVIATION... (00Z TAFS) Issued at 451 PM PDT Tue Sep 9 2025
Now that the cold front has pushed through, convective clouds will dominate through the TAF period. The cloud base is around the MVFR-VFR threshold, with some isolated light rain showers mainly impacting the northern terminals. The instability is decreasing this evening as the sun goes down. Cloud bases will lower overnight as some marine influence impacts the coastal boundary layer. Wednesday will bring continued cumulus clouds with a slight chance for thunderstorms in the northern terminals.
Vicinity of SFO...VFR-MVFR ceilings will remain through the TAF period due to cumulus cloud bases this evening and a chance for stratus to return overnight. Even if this happens, the marine layer is pretty deep and diffuse, so the ceilings should remain MVFR or higher through the morning. Another round of light showers are possible Wednesday afternoon.
SFO Bridge Approach...Similar to SFO.
Monterey Bay Terminals...With drier and more stable air to the south, MRY and SNS have notably less cloud coverage than terminals to the North at the moment. On the flip side, this lack of instability actually increases the chance of stratus forming overnight. If that happens, there is only a 10% chance that the cloud base drops below 1,000 feet. When the low clouds clear, cumulus clouds will become more organized through the day Wednesday.
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.MARINE... (Tonight through next Sunday) Issued at 451 PM PDT Tue Sep 9 2025
Gentle to moderate NW winds and moderate seas will continue through Thursday. By Friday, winds will increase a fresh NW breeze. Meanwhile, a moderate period NW swell will arrive by Friday. This swell, combined with the rougher wind waves, will build moderate to rough seas Friday through Saturday. Otherwise isolated showers with a slight chance for thunderstorms could bring locally hazardous conditions this afternoon through Wednesday night.
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.MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CA...None. PZ...None. &&
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SHORT TERM...DialH LONG TERM....DialH AVIATION...Flynn MARINE...Flynn
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