659 FXUS62 KMLB 112001 AFDMLBArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Melbourne FL 401 PM EDT Thu Sep 11 2025
...New KEY MESSAGES, DISCUSSION, MARINE...
.KEY MESSAGES... Issued at 347 PM EDT Thu Sep 11 2025
- Bands of onshore moving showers will continue to pose a risk for heavy rainfall and minor flooding from the Treasure Coast to near Lake Okeechobee through the rest of evening.
- There is potential for bands of onshore moving showers to set up along the coast through the overnight period.
- While drier air lowers rain chances going towards the weekend, the risk for minor flooding will linger.
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.DISCUSSION... Issued at 347 PM EDT Thu Sep 11 2025
Currently...A somewhat amorphous front sits near to just south of the Treasure Coast and Lake Okeechobee. Breezy and gusty conditions have developed along portions of the coast behind the front as the east coast sea breeze enhances onshore (northeasterly) flow. Drier air filtering in from the north is causing a noteworthy moisture gradient across the area, with PWATs as low as 1.7" north of I-4 increasing to +2.2" down south closer to the front. Bands of showers have developed along the Treasure Coast in this higher moisture with the onshore flow, and will be the primary focus for heavy rainfall across the southern counties that could lead to minor flooding.
Rest of Today...Minor flooding from heavy rainfall will once again be the primary storm threat. Through the afternoon and evening the highest chances are from the Treasure Coast counties inland to Okeechobee county, in an area of anomalously high moisture with PWATs well above the 90th percentile associated with a frontal boundary departing into South Florida. Moderate onshore (northeasterly) flow at the surface behind the front and increasing southwesterly flow in the levels above the surface are producing bulk shear values of 30-40 kts, enhancing banding/training of showers and storms as they push onshore and inland, and could cause convection to become slower moving as winds aloft increase. CAMs want to push this current activity inland fairly quickly, and so far that is playing out, but their performance has been mediocre at best over the last 18 hours, and the official forecast calls for rain chances up to around 70% here in the afternoon to gradually decrease through the late evening. Primary storm threats will be heavy rainfall accumulations of 2-4" with locally higher amounts possible where banding of showers sets up, occasional to frequent cloud to ground lightning, and gusty winds to around 45 mph. Given the high shear and copious moisture, there is also a very low chance for a couple funnel clouds. There is Slight Risk (level 2 of 4) for excessive rainfall from the Treasure Coast to near Lake Okeechobee, and a Marginal Risk (level 1 of 4) just to the north across the southern portions of Brevard and Osceola, and including portions of Indian River and Okeechobee counties not in the Slight risk.
Go north to and past Osceola and Brevard counties and it`s a whole different story for the afternoon and evening. Drier air filtering in from the north, especially in the 850-700mb layer crucial for updraft development, has led to mostly dry conditions across the rest of the area. Forecast carries a 20-50% chance of showers here, and it`s very possible these are going to be well overcooked. That said, the cu field from daytime heating is fairly healthy and PWATs still range from 1.9-2.2" south of I-4, so don`t want to get too crazy with the PoP hammer and will let them ride for now. Generally expect showers at best here, but can`t rule out a lightning storm that manages to punch through.
Tonight...Can`t quite close the book on the heavy rainfall threat as some upper-level energy swings through and the front/moisture takes it`s time pushing south. Highest rain chances shift offshore, but with the continued northeasterly flow at the surface, could see additional bands of showers develop and move onshore through the night. There is potential for these bands to become nearly stationary as southwesterly flow above the surface continues to increase (and any land breeze that attempts to develop won`t help), continuing the risk for rainfall accumulations of 2-4" with locally higher amounts possible where bands set up, especially if they become slow moving. Other storm threats remain occasional cloud to ground lightning, gusty winds to 45 mph, and can`t rule out funnel clouds given the amount of shear.
Friday-Saturday...Troughing over the eastern US digs down to the Atlantic seaboard Friday and sweeps across Florida Saturday, helping to slowly usher the front over South Florida further south and drier air into East Central Florida. However, much of this drier air will be in the mid to upper levels, while onshore flow continues to provide a decent source of moisture at the surface and lower levels, and higher moisture to the south is slow to scour out. As a result, rain chances have come up a few notches since the previous forecast, to 40-60% in the afternoons and a lingering 30-50% along the coastal corridors during the overnights, both higher to the south. Given the very dry air aloft and middling instability most of this activity looks to be low- topped showers, which is consistent with a moderate onshore flow regime, but any deeper convection that manages to develop could see downdraft enhancement leading to strong wind gusts, frequent cloud to ground lightning, and locally heavy rainfall. We continue to carry a Marginal Risk for excessive rainfall across most of ECFL Friday and portions Saturday, and a lingering Slight Risk to the south both days as moisture lingers well to the south. Temperatures below normal with afternoon highs below in the M-U80s, and morning lows in the L70s, flirting with the U60s in the cooler rural spots.
High astronomical tides will continue to cause wave runup to near the dune line during the early afternoon high tides, and a Moderate to High Risk of life-threatening rip currents will also continue.
Sunday-Thursday...Not thrilled with model consistency in the extended term of the forecast. Global models are back to developing cutoff mid-level lows and attendant surface lows somewhere off the Atlantic seaboard, with locations of theses features ranging from just offshore East Central Florida in the ECM to the Mid-Atlantic in the GFS and CMC. Official forecast leans towards the latter two since they`re more in line with previous runs (including the ECM), ensemble means, and more consistent with the previous forecast. Hence, the official forecast continues to call for drier than normal air to continue filtering in from the north, knocking rain chances down below normal. Temperatures also remain below normal in this northerly flow.
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.MARINE... Issued at 347 PM EDT Thu Sep 11 2025
Rest of Today-Tonight...The frontal boundary will continue to press slowly southward out of the Treasure Coast tonight. Winds NNE-NE 10-15 kts from sea breeze enhancement this afternoon settle to around 10 kts late tonight. There will still be periods of moderate to heavy rainfall, with greatest coverage generally Cape southward. Seas typically 3-5 ft.
Friday-Monday (Modified Previous Discussion) The boundary will finally push into south FL and remain south of the local waters thru the remainder of the extended, though moisture is slow to scour out - esp south of the Cape. Wind directional component will continue to be mainly NNE/NE thru the period, increasing to 10-15 kts from the afternoon and early overnight from sea breeze enhancement, and settling to 5-10 kts in the late overnight and early morning. Winds could increase to 15-20 kts at times in the Volusia waters, mainly Saturday and Sunday. Seas 3-5 ft, up to 6 ft in portions of the Gulf Stream over the weekend. Confidence in the forecast decreases Sunday and Monday, due to uncertainty in the development of a low pressure system somewhere along the Atlantic Seaboard, from possibly in or near the local Atlantic waters all the way up to the Mid-Atlantic.
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.AVIATION... (18Z TAFs) Issued at 155 PM EDT Thu Sep 11 2025
Onshore-moving showers continue along the Treasure Coast, with the possibility of a few embedded thunderstorms this afternoon. TEMPOs have been included for brief VIS/CIG reductions in heavier storms. To the north, chances for SH appear limited due to the current CAMs and CU field presentation. Thus, have removed mention of VCSH for all but MLB. However, showers are expected to build northward along the coast overnight, possibly stretching as far inland as SFB this evening. So, have included VCSH for much of the period along the coast after 0Z. Higher coverage of showers is forecast Friday, with VCSH after 18Z over the interior. VFR conditions look to prevail, but periods of MVFR CIGs cannot be ruled out, especially overnight.
N/NNE flow will remain breezy this afternoon and into this evening, especially along the coast. Winds 10-15 kts, with gusts to around 20-25 kts are expected to slacken after sunset. Then, winds will become breezy again through the morning Friday.
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.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... DAB 74 85 73 84 / 30 50 30 50 MCO 73 87 72 87 / 20 50 20 50 MLB 76 86 74 86 / 40 60 40 50 VRB 75 87 73 86 / 40 60 40 50 LEE 72 87 71 87 / 10 30 10 40 SFB 73 87 72 86 / 20 40 20 50 ORL 74 87 72 86 / 20 50 20 50 FPR 74 87 73 87 / 50 60 40 50
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.MLB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FL...None. AM...None. &&
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DISCUSSION...Haley AVIATION...Leahy
NWS MLB Office Area Forecast Discussion