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Oliver Springs, Tennessee Weather Forecast Discussion

221
FXUS64 KMRX 052350 AAA
AFDMRX

Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED National Weather Service Morristown TN 750 PM EDT Fri Sep 5 2025

...New UPDATE, AVIATION...

.UPDATE... Issued at 736 PM EDT Fri Sep 5 2025

Main focus for the evening update was to tweak PoPs for the remainder of the evening and overnight hours. While an isolated shower/thunderstorm or two have skirted parts of our plateau this afternoon, our CWA has been precip free. The forecast was a bit too aggressive in bringing rain chances in from the west, so I toned them back to align with recent HRRR runs which seem to be handling things pretty well to our west across middle TN. Not a huge change, but it does narrow down our window of chances of rain/severe weather tonight a bit better.

Speaking of which, the day shift`s thoughts on severe chances are very still accurate I think. Perhaps the only change would be to suggest there`s a possibility of some slightly larger hail than previously thought. But that is a minor change as the threat of large hail was always secondary to damaging winds. And that, by far, remains the primary hazard. Timing wise, it looks like storms will move into our plateau areas around 10pm EDT and across the I-75/I-81 corridors towards midnight or so. The timing isn`t great for severe storms but numerous pieces of guidance, including SPC`s HREF, show odds are favorable that surface-based CAPE will still be available as they arrive so I don`t think we can confidently say the threat of damaging winds will diminish after sunset.

The latest high res guidance (HRRR and other CAMs) suggest this will be east of us by daybreak tomorrow morning.

&&

.DISCUSSION... Issued at 120 PM EDT Fri Sep 5 2025

Key Messages:

1. Another round of thunderstorms expected this evening with the primary hazards being strong winds and hail.

2. Keep an eye on radar this evening and have an indoors location to be able to wait out the storms if/when they do move through.

3. After rain moves out of the area this weekend, expect dry weather next week with a general warming trend.

Discussion:

We`re in a lull in storm activity, which should continue through much of the afternoon hours. A front that is currently near the main stem of the Mississippi River will continue to work its way eastward today. Ahead and along this line the atmosphere will destabilize enough that another round of thunderstorms is expected this evening with severe thunderstorms possible.

With pressure`s rising ahead of the front and clearer skies the atmosphere will heat up today with temperatures expected to climb into the 80`s across much of the eastern Tennessee Valley, almost 10 degrees warmer than what we experienced yesterday. This heating will help to destabilize the atmosphere in preparation for the expected line of showers and thunderstorms later in the evening. Forecast soundings and CAM`s are coming into agreement that the atmosphere will be supportive of possibly seeing damaging winds in the strongest storms tonight with very dry air in the 700-300mb range giving us the chance to see downbursts from these storms, producing gusts up to around 70mph. There will also be enough CAPE present in the hail growth zone that we could see another round of hail with this event... However with storms expected to be more linear in nature and hail likely to have less residence time in the thunderstorms it`s looking like it will be hard to see hail like we experienced yesterday, with hail 1" or smaller looking to be much more likely. Cannot completely rule out an isolated tornado this evening, but the better environment and more discrete cells are expected over middle TN and central KY, but if a supercell did form it could possible maintain it`s strength into the eastern half third of Tennessee.

Lowest confidence part of tonight forecast is the timing of this system with CAMs displaying a wide variety of solutions for when the primary round of storms moves through. More aggressive models have convection developing ahead of the front along the Cumberland Plateau around 22z with many more holding off convection along the plateau until 00-02z. Unfortunately regardless of which ends up happening the storms will likely impact Friday evening outdoor activities such as high school football in some counties.

Key weather message for today is to keep an eye on the radar to see if storms are headed your way and have an indoors shelter to be able to duck into while these storms pass overhead.

Overnight we could see additional (much weaker) showers and storms as the main portion of the trough moves through. These weaker showers and storms could linger through Saturday before finally moving out in the back half of Saturday. We`ll see a noticeable cooldown on Saturday with temperatures likely to stay in the 70`s for much of the eastern Tennessee Valley. Weak troughing that eventually turns into more zonal flow that then in turn morphs into a broad ridge over the US will lead to quiet and calm weather for next week. A slow warming trend is expected with highs back into the mid to upper 80`s by the end of the work week.

&&

.AVIATION... (00Z TAFS) Issued at 736 PM EDT Fri Sep 5 2025

Incoming thunderstorms should affect all terminals later this evening/tonight. Flight categories will drop significantly as they move through but should rebound afterwards at KTYS and KCHA. Guidance supports some brief, but notable, decreases in VSBY and CIGS at KTRI behind the convection early tomorrow morning. This seems reasonable as any clearing conditions would allow for quick fog/low cloud development. Another round of SHRA/TSRA is expected for all sites tomorrow, but it should be around or after 18z and timing wasn`t certain enough to include just yet. Will address in the 06z TAF package.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Chattanooga Airport, TN 69 81 61 80 / 50 60 10 0 Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 68 77 59 77 / 50 70 20 0 Oak Ridge, TN 67 76 57 77 / 60 70 10 0 Tri Cities Airport, TN 64 77 58 74 / 50 70 30 0

&&

.MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NC...NONE. TN...NONE. VA...NONE. &&

$$

DISCUSSION...CD AVIATION...CD

NWS MRX Office Area Forecast Discussion

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