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Onion Mountain Lookout, Oregon Weather Forecast Discussion

404
FXUS66 KMFR 081025
AFDMFR

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Medford OR 325 AM PDT Mon Sep 8 2025

.DISCUSSION...The pattern change we`ve been advertising for several days now, finally arrives today. Early morning satellite imagery shows the anticipated low pressure approaching the coast this morning with lightning being observed within this system out near 130 W. This low pressure will move inland today into Tuesday and stick around through much of the week, resulting in widespread showers with isolated to scattered thunderstorms and temperatures more like early October through mid-week. Areas of degraded air quality persist in southwest Oregon/northern California again this morning, worst in the Rogue/Applegate/Klamath River Valleys. Fortunately, the upcoming weather pattern is expected to dampen fire activity (to what degree remains to be seen) and with less fire activity, smoke concentrations should be less and generally improved air quality is expected through at least mid-week. Limited, local impacts could continue immediately downstream of fires in eastern Curry/western Josephine/portions of western Siskiyou Counties.

With low pressure directly overhead, this pattern will result in several days of below normal temperatures. The "coolest" days of the forecast period are expected to be Tuesday and Wednesday when high temperatures bottom out around 10-15 degrees below normal. This equates to mid 70s for West Side Valleys and mid-upper 60s for East Side locations. Overnight temperatures, however, will still be closer to normal for this time of year (50s west/40s east), likely due to persistent cloud cover. Afternoon highs start trending warmer on Thursday, but its not until Friday when we start seeing more widespread highs back in the 80s (70s) west (east) of the Cascades. Low pressure begins to move eastward on Friday with a shortwave ridge building in Friday night into Saturday, resulting in similar temperatures on Saturday compared to Friday.

In addition to cooler temperatures, we are confident that healthy measurable rainfall will occur across the area during the first half of the week. With low pressure overhead, precipitation will be more showery in nature, so some areas could end up with less than others. Despite this, nearly every single member from both the GFS and European ensemble suite shows rainfall for multiple locations across the region, including East Side and northern California points. As low pressure moves inland, shower activity begins at the coast later this morning, then spreads inland through the day today. Models are indicating some instability and thunder potential in eastern Douglas County/Cascades from Crater Lake northward around sunrise, so the forecast includes this threat ahead of the main area of showers. There will be day to day variations in precipitation amounts and locations, but at this time, today looks like the day for the highest amounts to occur along and west of the Cascades. Tuesday features slightly less amounts and shifts eastward some to include more of the East Side. Both of these days will include thunderstorm potential with these showers, focused along/west of the Cascades on Monday, then over much of the area on Tuesday.

There looks to be more of a break in precipitation Tuesday night, but another round of showers/thunderstorms is expected Wednesday afternoon. Again there will be a farther eastward shift with precipitation focused along/east of the Cascades and across northern California on Wednesday. A similar picture is forecast for Thursday, though amounts look less compared to what`s in the forecast for Wednesday. Precipitation chances diminish and conditions trend drier as the day goes on Friday when the upper level trough transitions eastward.

All in all, by the time we reach Friday, multi-day rainfall totals are forecast to be in the 0.50-0.75" range along the coast, across the West Side/northern California and even into portions of Klamath County. 0.75"-1.00" is forecast in the Cascades and higher terrain of the region, with upwards of 1.50" from Crater Lake northward. For the far eastern areas in Lake and Modoc Counties, rainfall totals are forecast to be in the 0.25-0.50" range, highest in the terrain. With these totals in the forecast, this pattern is certainly expected to be helpful with local firefighting efforts, and would likely put a large dent in fire weather concerns.

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.AVIATION...08/12Z TAFs...VFR conditions will prevail across all areas through this morning, including along the coast and over the marine waters. Conditions lower to mainly MVFR in the late morning and afternoon at the coast as low pressure approaches the region and showers develop. VFR conditions will prevail for inland areas, even as showers increase in coverage through the afternoon today, though areas of mountain obscurations are likely. Moderate to heavy rain rates may accompany showers with periods of lowered MVFR visibilities. Embedded thunderstorms (15-30% chance) are expected for inland area, including at Roseburg and Medford, especially in the afternoon and early evening. Aside from lightning strikes, locally heavy rainfall and gusty and erratic winds are possible around thunderstorms.

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.MARINE...Updated 100 AM PDT Monday, September 8, 2025...Upper level low pressure will move into the region today, bringing widespread showers and isolated thunderstorms through this evening. Far less shower activity is expected on Tuesday as this activity moves inland. Sub-advisory conditions are likely to persist through at least mid-week under light winds and low seas. South to southeast winds today will turn northerly late tonight into Tuesday, then persist through the end of the week.

Northerly winds should generally remain below advisory criteria through the week, though could be a bit stronger in the favored location south of Port Orford and between 5 and 30 nm from shore during the afternoons Tuesday and Wednesday. While sub-advisory conditions are likely to persist through the end of the week and into the weekend, seas do increase some during the latter half of the week (from 3-5 ft to 5-7 ft)as a low northwest swell (5-6 ft @ 12-14 seconds) builds into the waters starting Thursday and persisting into the weekend.

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.FIRE WEATHER...Updated 300 AM PDT Monday, September 8, 2025...The anticipated pattern change arrives today and lingers over the region through much of the week. This pattern will result in widespread showers with isolated to scattered thunderstorms and temperatures more like early October through mid-week.

Another round of gusty south to southwest winds is expected this afternoon, and though we expect increasing daytime RHs today, lower RHs (similar to what occurred over the weekend) are expected across far eastern areas (Lake/Modoc Counties). We don`t anticipate any areas of critical RH/winds overlap, so just noting that a moderated fire weather environment will be slower to arrive for far eastern areas compared to the remainder of the region.

With weather more typical of October that includes well below normal temperatures, increasing daytime RHs, and widespread precipitation chances, fire weather concerns will be minimal this week. Please see the discussion above for temperature/precipitation details. While daily thunderstorm chances are expected with this pattern, given the ample moisture and moderated fire environment, we aren`t currently planning on any headlines for the expected lightning activity.

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.MFR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OR...None.

CA...None.

PACIFIC COASTAL WATERS...None.

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NWS MFR Office Area Forecast Discussion

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