280 FXUS65 KTWC 160909 AFDTWCArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Tucson AZ 209 AM MST Tue Sep 16 2025
.SYNOPSIS...Moisture has moved into the region which will lead to scattered showers and thunderstorms today through the end of the work week. Temperatures will be slightly above normal today, then around normal to just below normal into the weekend.
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.DISCUSSION...Skies are mostly cloudy across southeast Arizona with a few weak showers south of Tucson. Aloft high pressure is centered over northern Mexico and a weak shortwave sits off the coast of northern Baja. There is also tropical storm Mario about 300 miles west of Cabo. Mario will feed significant moisture into southern California and Arizona later this week. Some of this moisture is already beginning to move in. By this afternoon PWATs will be 100-150 percent of normal with the best moisture south of Tucson. This will result in an uptick in thunderstorm activity compared to yesterday. Hi-res guidance shows scattered convection beginning this afternoon over most of southeast Arizona. Initially storms will form from Tucson south and eastward then expand west into the Tohono O`odham Nation. Late in the afternoon and early evening outflows from storms could lead to some blowing dust in Pinal County and parts of Pima County. Storms will be capable of strong wind gusts and heavy rainfall, which could lead to localized flash flooding.
Wednesday into Thursday Mario will weaken but travel northward which will further increase moisture values in southeast Arizona, especially from Tucson westward. Wednesday expect another round of scattered showers and thunderstorms with the most activity expected in central Pima County and the sky islands. PWAT values will be 1.5"-1.8" from Tucson to far western Pima County. Storms will be capable of heavy rainfall and strong winds.
Persistent southerly to southwesterly flow will continue to advect tropical moisture from the remnants of Mario through Friday. Mario`s upper level circulation will move into southern California during this time. Southeast Arizona will be on the the eastern periphery of its synoptic scale forcing, but there should be enough to help facilitate daily scattered thunderstorms capable of heavy rainfall both days. It`s possible one of these days could be less active because of the previous day`s convection or because of thick mid-level clouds that hinder insolation. The added moisture will bring temperatures down to around normal or just below normal Wednesday into the weekend.
This weekend storm chances decrease as the better moisture moves to the north and upper level forcing weakens. However another tropical wave, currently south of Mario, is given an 80 percent chance to form into a tropical cyclone over the next 7 days. The track of this next system will have an impact on this weekend`s and early next week`s forecast. However lots of uncertainty this far out with how it will track.
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.AVIATION...Valid through 17/12Z. SCT-OVC clouds 6k-10k ft AGL through the period with a BKN layer AOA 20k ft AGL moving in from the south after 16/15Z. Scattered TSRA will be possible from KTUS south and eastward after 16/20Z through 17/04Z. With storms and showers expect locally heavy rainfall and erratic winds up to 45 kts. Other than thunderstorm driven winds, SFC winds will be from the east southeast 5-10 kts. Aviation discussion not updated for TAF amendments.
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.FIRE WEATHER...Moisture will be on the increase this week leading to min RH 20-40 percent through the weekend. Thanks to the moisture expect daily thunderstorm chances through Friday. Today storms start from Tucson south and eastward then spread to central Pima County early this evening. Thereafter chances will be area wide generally 30-60 percent. This weekend storms chances decrease, but still linger around 15-20 percent. 20-foot winds will be 8-12 mph with some afternoon/early evening gusts to around 20 mph over the next week. Wind direction will be easterly today then return to normal diurnal patterns through the weekend.
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.TWC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. &&
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Hardin
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NWS TWC Office Area Forecast Discussion