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Spring Valley, California Weather Forecast Discussion

275
FXUS66 KSGX 132038
AFDSGX

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service San Diego CA 138 PM PDT Sat Sep 13 2025

.SYNOPSIS... Near to slightly below normal temperatures through Monday. A slow warming trend will bring a shallower marine layer and near normal to above normal temperatures by Wednesday. An isolated thunderstorm or two will possible for areas west of the mountains Tuesday into Wednesday morning. Ample monsoonal moisture returns by Wednesday, with thunderstorm chances mainly in the mountains each afternoon and evening through the weekend.

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.DISCUSSION...FOR EXTREME SOUTHWESTERN CALIFORNIA INCLUDING ORANGE... SAN DIEGO...WESTERN RIVERSIDE AND SOUTHWESTERN SAN BERNARDINO COUNTIES...

Quiet weather the past few days with troughing in place, below normal temperatures, and a decently deep marine layer all making it feel like the start of fall. Mid-level water vapor imagery currently shows the large upper level low is positioned over the Colorado River Valley with weak ridging on the backside of it, with the thermal ridge axis over California. Despite the increasing heights, a secondary shortwave trough off the coast is helping to moderate our warm up today and tomorrow, with temperatures remaining near or below normal in the 60s and 70s for inland/coast/mountains and 80s to 90s for the deserts. Sunday into Monday, this shortwave will become a closed low and slowly begin to trek northward along the coast of California as a tropical system to the south pivots to the northwest. Models are beginning to hint at the possibility of some influence from this system as it moves west, which may help initiate some storms earlier in the week than previously expected. If this occurs, rain or thunderstorms will not be out of the question, primarily San Diego County and offshore, as early as Tuesday/Wednesday morning. For now, chances are only around 10-15%.

A lesser pressure gradient will see weaker onshore flow into mid- week, along with a more shallow marine layer, and temperatures will warm for much of the inland and coastal areas. Highs look to peak Wednesday for areas west of the mountains, around 4-7 degrees above normal, before a slow cool down sets in for the rest of the week. As mentioned the past few days, monsoonal moisture is expected to make a return for much of the region by Wednesday, with increasing thunderstorm chances for Thursday onward. Currently, the best chances for storms will exist in the mountains each afternoon and evening, but a few storms may make it into the deserts and valley areas. Any storms that manager to develop will be accompanied by brief, heavy rain, gusty and erratic winds, and frequent lightning. Rain rates exceeding 0.50"/hr will be possible, with the best chances for the San Diego and Riverside Mountains. Along with the thunderstorm threat, the uptick in moisture across the deserts and mountains should limit heating each day, with more seasonable temperatures expected next week. Highs generally will range from the mid 90s to low 100s for the deserts, and 70s for the mountains.

Models continue to struggle with the upper level pattern late this week, although there seems to be general support in the long-range of persistent monsoonal moisture as multiple tropical systems move westward, and a cutoff low separates from the larger trough over the PacNW, setting up just offshore. While confidence is low in the model guidance this far out, there seems to be pretty good alignment on such a pattern that would support afternoon convection and cooler temperatures into the latter half of September. After a abnormally hot September last year and the driest start to the water year, a cooler start to fall and some much needed moisture would be very welcome.

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.AVIATION... 132030Z...Coast/Valleys...Marine layer clouds have largely scattered out this afternoon, though SCT-BKN clouds based at 2100-2600ft MSL are lingering within 10 miles of the coast. KSAN, KCRQ, and KSNA all have a chance to see occasional BKN CIGs through the afternoon. Clouds fill back in and push back inland after 02z Sunday, eventually filling in about 20-25 miles inland. Bases starting initially near 2000ft MSL will likely settle to 1500-2000ft MSL by 06z Sunday. Clouds could extent into portions of the Inland Empire by the late morning, with a 40% chance of CIGs at KONT and a 20% chance at KSBD between 12-16z Sunday morning. Scattering back to the coasts 16-18z, likely less clouds lingering along the coasts compared to today.

Mountains/Deserts...Mostly clear and VFR conditions through Sunday afternoon.

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.MARINE... No hazardous marine conditions are expected through Thursday.

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.SGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CA...None. PZ...None.

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PUBLIC...Zuber AVIATION/MARINE...Munyan

NWS SGX Office Area Forecast Discussion

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